SAT阅读背景知识：联邦论

2018-03-28 10:48:48来源：网络

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　　新东方在线SAT频道为大家带来SAT阅读背景知识：联邦论一文，希望对大家SAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线SAT频道!

　　第一篇：请大家一起来研究新宪法

　　Federalist. No.1

　　汉密尔顿，1787年10月27日，原载《独立报》

　　In the course of the preceding observations, I have had an eye, my fellow-citizens, to putting you upon your guard against all attempts, from whatever quarter, to influence your decision in a matter of the utmost moment to your welfare, by any impressions other than those which may result from the evidence of truth. You will, no doubt, at the same time, have collected from the general scope of them, that they proceed from a source not unfriendly to the new Constitution. Yes, my countrymen, I own to you that, after having given it an attentive consideration, I am clearly of opinion it is your interest to adopt it. I am convinced that this is the safest course for your liberty, your dignity, and your happiness. I affect not reserves which I do not feel. I will not amuse you with an appearance of deliberation when I have decided. I frankly

　　acknowledge to you my convictions, and I will freely lay before you the reasons on which they are founded. The consciousness of good intentions disdains ambiguity. I shall not, however, multiply professions on this head. My motives must remain in the depository of my own breast. My arguments will be open to all, and may be judged of by all. They shall at least be offered in a spirit which will not disgrace the cause of

　　truth

　　划重点

　　preceding 在先的; 前面(≈ previous)

　　observation 观察;言论

　　have had an eye....to = to watch out for; attend to 提请注意;警惕

　　all attempts 各种企图(这里指怀有私心，伺机回水摸鱼的投机分子)

　　quarter 方向 The wind blew from all quarters. 风从四面八方吹来

　　utmost 极端的;极大限度的。enjoy oneself to the utmost 尽情享乐

　　utmost moment 紧要关头

　　welfare 福祉;幸福安宁。the welfare of the nation 国家的繁荣昌盛

　　utmost 极端的;极大限度的

　　other than 除非(≈ except)

　　本句释义：各位同胞，基于上述观察，我已提请大家注意：提房来自各方的不良企图。那些人想要扰乱你的决心。眼前，已到决定各位福扯的紧要关头。切莫轻受任何影响，除非你有真凭实据。

　　You will, no doubt, at the same time, have collected from the general scope of them, that they proceed from a source not unfriendly to the new Constitution.

　　general scope 眼界

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