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SAT历史文献重点词汇：独立宣言

2018-04-09 15:10:16来源：网络

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　　endeavor

　　attempt by employing effort

　　He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States

　　obstruct

　　hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

　　He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary Powers.

　　harass

　　annoy continually or chronically

　　He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our People, and eat out their substance.

　　render

　　cause to become

　　He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil Power.

　　jurisdiction

　　the right and power to interpret and apply the law

　　He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws

　　impose

　　charge and collect payment

　　For imposing taxes on us without our Consent

　　deprive

　　keep from having, keeping, or obtaining

　　For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury

　　arbitrary

　　based on or subject to individual discretion or preference

　　For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies

　　abdicate

　　give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors

　　He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.

　　ravage

　　make a pillaging or destructive raid on, as in wartime

　　He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.

　　desolation

　　an event that results in total destruction

　　He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny...

　　perfidy

　　betrayal of a trust

　　already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy of the Head of a civilized nation.

　　redress

　　act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

　　In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury.

　　unwarrantable

　　incapable of being justified or explained

　　We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us.

　　magnanimity

　　liberality in bestowing gifts

　　We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence.

　　consanguinity

　　relation by blood

　　They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity.

　　acquiesce

　　agree or express agreement

　　We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.

　　rectitude

　　righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest

　　We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by the Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States

　　absolve

　　excuse or free from blame

　　they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved

　　providence

　　a manifestation of God's foresightful care for his creatures

　　And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the Protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.

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