SAT重点单词详解：absent

2014-10-13 23:22:06来源：网络

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　　absent[英]['æbsənt][美][ˈæbsənt]

　　adj.缺席的，不在场的; 缺少的，缺乏的; 不在意的，茫然的;

　　absent[英][æbˈsent]

　　vt.缺席，不参加; 不在;

　　第三人称单数：absents过去分词：absented现在进行时：absenting过去式：absented

　　柯林斯高阶英汉词典：

　　The adjective and preposition are pronounced /'æbsənt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'sent/. 形容词和介词读作 /'æbsənt/。动词读作 /æb'sent/。

　　1.ADJ不在的;缺席的If someone or something is absent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there.

　　He has been absent from his desk for two weeks...

　　他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。

　　2.ADJ-GRADED出神的;心不在焉的If someone appears absent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.

　　'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.

　　“没什么，”罗茜心不在焉地说。

　　absently

　　He nodded absently.

　　他漫不经心地点了点头。

　　3.ADJ(父或母)不与子女一起住的An absent parent does not live with his or her children.

　　...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after their children.

　　那些不在子女身边、未能支付抚养费的父亲

　　4.VERB使不在，使离开(本应在或通常在的地方)If someone absents themselves from a place where they should be or where they usually are, they do not go there or they do not stay there.

　　She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose...

　　她长大了，可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。

　　5.PREP若没有;假设没有If you say that absent one thing, another thing will happen, you mean that if the first thing does not happen, the second thing will happen.

　　Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.

　　假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

　　例句:

　　1.Robots that some expected to be on call were conspicuously absent.

　　本以为能随时待命的机器人明显缺席了。

　　2.He was notably absent from the company's conference call.

　　值得注意的是，他缺席了苹果公司的电话会议。

　　3.Virtually absent from washington's pronouncements was any reference to jesus.

　　事实上，华盛顿讲话中缺少的是对耶稣的提及。

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