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SAT重点单词详解：advance

2014-11-02 13:05:51来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了一些SAT的重点单词详解的相关内容，分享给大家，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　提前

　　advance[英][əd'vɑ:ns][美][ædˈvæns]

　　vt.(使)前进; 将…提前; 预付; 提出;

　　vi.(数量等)增加; 向前推(至下一步); 上涨;

　　n.增长; 借款; (价格、价值的)上涨; 预付款;

　　adj.预先的; 先行的;

　　第三人称单数：advances过去分词：advanced复数：advances现在进行时：advancing过去式：advanced

　　柯林斯高阶英汉词典：

　　1.VERB(常指为攻击而)前进，推进To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.

　　Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital...

　　来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。

　　2.VERB(尤指知识)发展，进步To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.

　　Medical technology has advanced considerably...

　　医学技术突飞猛进。

　　3.VERB贷给;预付;预支If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged.

　　I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home...

　　我先借给他一些钱，在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。

　　4.N-COUNT贷款;预付款An advance is money which is lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it.

　　She was paid a £100,000 advance for her next two novels.

　　她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。

　　5.VERB提前(未来事件的日期);使(未来事件)提前发生To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date.

　　Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process...

　　饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。

　　6.VERB促进，推动(事业、利益或主张);使加速If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful.

　　When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.

　　奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时，就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。

　　7.VERB提出(理论、论点)When a theory or argument is advanced, it is put forward for discussion.

　　Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression...

　　就一些女性患抑郁症的原因，各种说法纷至沓来。

　　8.N-VAR(常指军事行动中的)前进，行进，推进An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation.

　　...an advance on enemy positions...

　　向敌方阵地推进

　　9.N-PLURAL挑逗;勾引If you make advances to someone, you try to start a sexual relationship with them.

　　Mark had for some time been making advances towards her...

　　马克追她已经有一段时间了。

　　10.N-VAR进步;进展An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well.

　　Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s...

　　航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后，至今再没有任何改善。

　　11.N-SING改进;改善If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way.

　　This could be an advance on the present situation.

　　这样可能会改善当前状况。

　　12.ADJ预先的;事先的Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens.

　　They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect...

　　他们一般不会预先通知检查哪座大楼。

　　13.ADJ先行的;先遣的An advance party or group is a small group of people who go on ahead of the main group.

　　The 20-strong advance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts.

　　作为联合国救援行动的一部分，在这支由20多人组成的先头部队之后还将增派600名士兵。

　　14.PREP-PHRASE在…的前面;在…之前If one thing happens or is done in advance of another, it happens or is done before the other thing.

　　I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.

　　我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。

　　15.PHRASE提前;事先If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event.

　　The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.

　　会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。

　　例句:

　　1. Require advance payment for a "starter kit" or "handbook"

　　要求提前支付“新人工具包”或“手册”的费用

　　2.This generation is hungry to advance.

　　这一代年轻人渴求进步。

　　3.But foreign firms should still advance carefully.

　　但外国公司仍应审慎推进。

　　以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的一些SAT的重点单词详解的相关内容，最后预祝大家在SAT考试中取得优异的成绩!

　　---本文节选自新东方在线论坛


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