课程咨询

SAT考试网 美本资料下载 24考试辅导 0元讲座 考前测试

新东方在线 > SAT > SAT阅读 > 正文
美国本科留学资料领取

扫码添加助教

免费领取

备考资料大礼包

扫码关注公众号

SAT阅读素材：Human Happiness

2014-11-06 22:40:18来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了一些很好的SAT阅读素材的相关内容，分享给大家，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　Human relationships are consistently found to be the most important correlation with human happiness.

　　A widely publicized study from 2008 in the British Medical Journal reported that happiness in social networks may spread from person to person.[11] Researchers followed nearly 5000 individuals for 20 years in the long-standing Framingham Heart Study and found clusters of happiness and unhappiness that spread up to 3 degrees of separation on average. Happiness tended to spread through close relationships like friends, siblings, spouses, and next-door neighbors, and the researchers reported that happiness spread more consistently than unhappiness through the network. Moreover, the structure of the social network appeared to have an impact on happiness, as people who were very central (with many friends, and friends of friends) were significantly more likely to be happy than those on the periphery of the network. Overall, the results suggest that happiness might spread through a population like a virus.

　　Philosophical views

　　The Chinese Confucian thinker Mencius, who 2300 years ago sought to give advice to the ruthless political leaders of the warring states period, was convinced that the mind played a mediating role between the "lesser self" (the physiological self) and the "greater self" (the moral self) and that getting the priorities right between these two would lead to sage-hood. He argued that if we did not feel satisfaction or pleasure in nourishing one's "vital force" with "righteous deeds", that force would shrivel up (Mencius,6A:15 2A:2). More specifically, he mentions the experience of intoxicating joy if one celebrates the practice of the great virtues, especially through music.[39]

　　Al-Ghazali (1058–1111) the Muslim Sufi thinker wrote the Alchemy of Happiness, a manual of spiritual instruction throughout the Muslim world and widely practiced today.

　　The Hindu thinker Patanjali, author of the Yoga Sutras, wrote quite exhaustively on the psychological and ontological roots of bliss.[40]

　　In the Nicomachean Ethics, written in 350 BCE, Aristotle stated that happiness (also being well and doing well) is the only thing that humans desire for its own sake, unlike riches, honor, health or friendship. He observed that men sought riches, or honor, or health not only for their own sake but also in order to be happy. Note that eudaimonia, the term we translate as "happiness", is for Aristotle an activity rather than an emotion or a state.[41] Happiness is characteristic of a good life, that is, a life in which a person fulfills human nature in an excellent way. People have a set of purposes which are typically human: these belong to our nature. The happy person is virtuous, meaning they have outstanding abilities and emotional tendencies which allow him or her to fulfill our common human ends. For Aristotle, then, happiness is "the virtuous activity of the soul in accordance with reason": happiness is the practice of virtue.

　　Many ethicists make arguments for how humans should behave, either individually or collectively, based on the resulting happiness of such behavior. Utilitarians, such as John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham, advocated the greatest happiness principle as a guide for ethical behavior.

　　以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的一些很好的SAT阅读素材的相关内容，最后预祝大家在SAT考试中取得优异的成绩!

　　---本文节选自新东方在线论坛


SAT水平能力测试【0元免费测试】

本文关键字: SAT阅读素材 SAT阅读指导

美本留学资料大礼包

微信扫描二维码 回复【美本资料】

机考SATCB官方样题｜可汗练习题｜AP全科大纲/备考资料包

更多资料

添加美本助教
即可获取美本资料大礼包

美本资料大礼包
  • 1.打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
  • 2.添加【美本助教】，回复上方关键字领取学习资料。
更多>>
更多内容
课程咨询 ACT课程 SAT课程 0元公开课 水平诊断

添加美本助教号

自动领取备考资料大礼包

1. 打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
2.添加【美本助教】，自动领取留学备考资料大礼包。

可汗学院新SAT题目完整版

微信扫描下方二维码 即可获取

SAT1500分录播课（旗舰版+1对1） 托福精讲录播课（旗舰版） 托福8-10人直播VIP小班
更多>>
更多公开课>>

2023美本留学资料免费领取

微信添加美本助教

新东方美本助教
更多>>
更多资料
我要
反馈 返回
首页
课程咨询 课程中心 0元讲座 SAT模考网站 托福TPO模考网站 SAT课程

添加新东方在线美本助教号

自动领取备考资料大礼包

1. 打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
2.添加【Ella助教】，自动领取留学备考资料大礼包。

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10