2015年SAT考试必备基础词汇-P

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　　palliate

　　(v.) to reduce the severity of (the doctor trusted that the new medication would palliate her patient’s discomfort.)

　　pallid

　　(adj.) lacking color (dr. van helsing feared that lucy’s pallid complexion was due to an unexplained loss of blood.)

　　panacea

　　(n.) a remedy for all ills or difficulties (doctors wish there was a single panacea for every disease, but sadly there is not.)

　　paragon

　　(n.) a model of excellence or perfection (the mythical helen of troy was considered a paragon of female beauty.)

　　pariah

　　(n.) an outcast (following the discovery of his plagiarism, professor hurley was made a pariah in all academic circles.)

　　parsimony

　　(n.) frugality, stinginess (many relatives believed that my aunt’s wealth resulted from her parsimony.)

　　pathos

　　(n.) an emotion of sympathy (martha filled with pathos upon discovering the scrawny, shivering kitten at her door.)

　　paucity

　　(adj.) small in quantity (gilbert lamented the paucity of twentieth-century literature courses available at the college.)

　　pejorative

　　(adj.) derogatory, uncomplimentary (the evening’s headline news covered an international scandal caused by a pejorative statement the famous senator had made in reference to a foreign leader.)

　　pellucid

　　(adj.) easily intelligible, clear (wishing his book to be pellucid to the common man, albert camus avoided using complicated grammar when composing the stranger.)

　　penurious

　　(adj.) miserly, stingy (stella complained that her husband’s penurious ways made it impossible to live the lifestyle she felt she deserved.)

　　perfidious

　　(adj.) disloyal, unfaithful (after the official was caught selling government secrets to enemy agents, he was executed for his perfidious ways.)

　　perfunctory

　　(adj.) showing little interest or enthusiasm (the radio broadcaster announced the news of the massacre in a surprisingly perfunctory manner.)

　　pernicious

　　(adj.) extremely destructive or harmful (the new government feared that the communist sympathizers would have a pernicious influence on the nation’s stability.)

　　perspicacity

　　(adj.) shrewdness, perceptiveness (the detective was too humble to acknowledge that his perspicacity was the reason for his professional success.)

　　pertinacious

　　(adj.) stubbornly persistent (harry’s parents were frustrated with his pertinacious insistence that a monster lived in his closet. then they opened the closet door and were eaten.)

　　petulance

　　(n.) rudeness, irritability (the nanny resigned after she could no longer tolerate the child’s petulance.)

　　pithy

　　(adj.) concisely meaningful (my father’s long-winded explanation was a stark contrast to his usually pithy statements.)

　　platitude

　　(n.) an uninspired remark, cliché (after reading over her paper, helene concluded that what she thought were profound insights were actually just platitudes.)

　　plethora

　　(n.) an abundance, excess (the wedding banquet included a plethora of oysters piled almost three feet high.)

　　polemic

　　(n.) an aggressive argument against a specific opinion (my brother launched into a polemic against my arguments that capitalism was an unjust economic system.)

　　portent

　　(n.) an omen (when a black cat crossed my sister’s path while she was walking to school, she took it as a portent that she would do badly on her spelling test.)

　　precocious

　　(adj.) advanced, developing ahead of time (derek was so academically precocious that by the time he was 10 years old, he was already in the ninth grade.)

　　prescient

　　(adj.) to have foreknowledge of events (questioning the fortune cookie’s prediction, ray went in search of the old hermit who was rumored to be prescient.)

　　primeval

　　(adj.) original, ancient (the first primates to walk on two legs, called australopithecus, were the primeval descendants of modern man.)

　　probity

　　(n.) virtue, integrity (because he was never viewed as a man of great probity, no one was surprised by mr. samson’s immoral behavior.)

　　proclivity

　　(n.) a strong inclination toward something (in a sick twist of fate, harold’s childhood proclivity for torturing small animals grew into a desire to become a surgeon.)

　　promulgate

　　(v.) to proclaim, make known (the film professor promulgated that both in terms of sex appeal and political intrigue, sean connery’s james bond was superior to roger moore’s.)

　　propensity

　　(n.) an inclination, preference (dermit has a propensity for dangerous activities such as bungee jumping.)

　　propitious

　　(adj.) favorable (the dark storm clouds visible on the horizon suggested that the weather would not be propitious for sailing.)

　　prosaic

　　(adj.) plain, lacking liveliness (heather’s prosaic recital of the poem bored the audience.)

　　proscribe

　　(v.) to condemn, outlaw (the town council voted to proscribe the sale of alcohol on weekends.)

　　protean

　　(adj.) able to change shape; displaying great variety (among nigel’s protean talents was his ability to touch the tip of his nose with his tongue.)

　　prurient

　　(adj.) eliciting or possessing an extraordinary interest in sex (david’s mother was shocked by the discovery of prurient reading material hidden beneath her son’s mattress.)

　　puerile

　　(adj.) juvenile, immature (the judge demanded order after the lawyer’s puerile attempt to object by stomping his feet on the courtroom floor.)

　　pugnacious

　　(adj.) quarrelsome, combative (aaron’s pugnacious nature led him to start several barroom brawls each month.)

　　pulchritude

　　(n.) physical beauty (several of shakespeare’s sonnets explore the pulchritude of a lovely young man.)

　　punctilious

　　(adj.) eager to follow rules or conventions (punctilious bobby, hall monitor extraordinaire, insisted that his peers follow the rules.)

　　以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的2015年SAT考试必备基础词汇的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助，最后预祝大家在SAT考试中取得优异的成绩!

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