新SAT必读演讲：Rob Reid: The $8 billion iPod

　　新SAT考试范围较广，一些名人演讲常常出现在SAT试题中。新东方在线SAT频道为大家带来新SAT必读演讲：Rob Reid: The $8 billion iPod，希望对大家SAT备考有所帮助。

　　新SAT今日名人

　　Rob Reid

　　Rob Reid is a humor author and the founder of the company that created the music subscription service Rhapsody.

　　Why you should listen

　　Rob Reid is an author and a serial entrepreneur. He founded the company that created the Rhapsody music website, and his latest book, Year Zero, was published in July 2013. In it, aliens seek to erase the ruinous fines on their vast collections of pirated American music by destroying the Earth. Parts of it are made up. The audiobook version will be read by John Hodgman.

　　新SAT必读演讲单词预览

　　copyright n.版权，著作权;adj.版权的; 受版权保护的;vt. 获得…的版权;

　　dispassionate adj.平心静气的; 不动情感的; 公正的; 不带偏见的;

　　enlist vt.征募; 赢得…的支持或合作; 赞助;vi. 应募，入伍; 积极参与;

　　hypothetical adj.假想; 假设的，假定的; 有前提的; 爱猜想的;

　　retail n.零售;vt.零售; 零卖; 转述; 传播;adj.零售的;

　　sorghum n.高粱; 秫;

　　revenue n.收益; 财政收入; 税收收入;

　　insidious adj.阴险的; 隐伏的，潜在的; 暗中为害的; 狡猾的;

　　toolkit n.工具包，工具箱;

　　precise adj.精密; 精确的; 清晰的; 正规的;

　　00:11

　　The recent debate over copyright laws like SOPA in the United States and the ACTA agreement in Europe has been very emotional. And I think some dispassionate, quantitative reasoning could really bring a great deal to the debate. I'd therefore like to propose that we employ, we enlist, the cutting edge field of copyright math whenever we approach this subject.

　　00:32

　　For instance, just recently the Motion Picture Association revealed that our economy loses 58 billion dollars a year to copyright theft. Now rather than just argue about this number, a copyright mathematician will analyze it and he'll soon discover that this money could stretch from this auditoriumall the way across Ocean Boulevard to the Westin, and then to Mars ... (Laughter) ... if we use pennies.

　　01:01

　　Now this is obviously a powerful, some might say dangerously powerful, insight. But it's also a morally important one. Because this isn't just the hypothetical retail value of some pirated movies that we're talking about, but this is actual economic losses. This is the equivalent to the entire American corn crop failing along with all of our fruit crops, as well as wheat, tobacco, rice, sorghum -- whatever sorghum is -- losing sorghum.

　　01:30

　　But identifying the actual losses to the economy is almost impossible to do unless we use copyright math. Now music revenues are down by about eight billion dollars a year since Napster first came on the scene. So that's a chunk of what we're looking for. But total movie revenues across theaters, home video and pay-per-view are up. And TV, satellite and cable revenues are way up. Other content markets like book publishing and radio are also up. So this small missing chunk here is puzzling.

　　02:00

　　(Laughter)

　　02:03

　　(Applause)

　　02:06

　　Since the big content markets have grown in line with historic norms, it's not additional growth that piracy has prevented, but copyright math tells us it must therefore be foregone growth in a market that has no historic norms -- one that didn't exist in the 90's. What we're looking at here is the insidious cost of ringtone piracy. (Laughter) 50 billion dollars of it a year, which is enough, at 30 seconds a ringtone,that could stretch from here to Neanderthal times. (Laughter) It's true. (Applause) I have Excel.

　　02:48

　　(Laughter)

　　02:50

　　The movie folks also tell us that our economy loses over 370,000 jobs to content theft, which is quite a lot when you consider that, back in '98, the Bureau of Labor Statistics indicated that the motion picture and video industries were employing 270,000 people. Other data has the music industry at about 45,000 people. And so the job losses that came with the Internet and all that content theft, have therefore left us with negative employment in our content industries. And this is just one of the many mind-blowing statistics that copyright mathematicians have to deal with every day. And some people think that string theory is tough.

　　03:25

　　(Laughter)

　　03:27

　　Now this is a key number from the copyright mathematicians' toolkit. It's the precise amount of harm that comes to media companies whenever a single copyrighted song or movie gets pirated. Hollywood and Congress derived this number mathematically back when they last sat down to improve copyright damages and made this law. Some people think this number's a little bit large, but copyright mathematicians who are media lobby experts are merely surprised that it doesn't get compounded for inflation every year.

　　03:56

　　Now when this law first passed, the world's hottest MP3 player could hold just 10 songs. And it was a big Christmas hit. Because what little hoodlum wouldn't want a million and a half bucks-worth of stolen goods in his pocket.

　　04:07

　　(Laughter)

　　04:10

　　(Applause)

　　04:15

　　These days an iPod Classic can hold 40,000 songs, which is to say eight billion dollars-worth of stolen media. (Applause) Or about 75,000 jobs.

　　04:27

　　(Laughter)

　　04:29

　　(Applause)

　　04:34

　　Now you might find copyright math strange, but that's because it's a field that's best left to experts. So that's it for now. I hope you'll join me next time when I will be making an equally scientific and fact-based inquiry into the cost of alien music piracy to he American economy.

　　04:51

　　Thank you very much.

　　04:53

　　(Applause)

　　04:55

　　Thank you.

　　04:57

　　(Applause)

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