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SAT语法模拟练习:金博士的指导灯

2016-09-27 14:39:45来源：网络

SAT语法大全(附答案)

　　Dr. King’s Guiding Light

　　Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. accomplished more than perhaps any individual in the struggle for African American rights.

　　In the early stages of the civil rights movement, though, King struggled to reconcile the Christian doctrine of love with

　　the immense challenge of achieving economic and social rights for African Americans. During this time of

　　soul-searching, King was introduced to the teachings of a Hindu man who had fought on the other side of

　　the 1 world—for the rights of the oppressed, Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi’s principles of nonviolent

　　resistance 2 was the primary influence that helped King build momentum in the American civil rights movement.

　　3 As early as 1919, Gandhi fought against the British government, which held India as a colony and subjected its

　　people to unfair laws. Gandhi used methods such as the boycotting of British goods, peaceful marches, and fasting.

　　His ongoing campaign of nonviolent resistance eventually led to a major change in 1947 when Great Britain passed

　　a resolution that outlawed 4 prejudicial discrimination against “untouchables”—India’s lowest caste of people. In

　　1950, King was introduced to Gandhi’s teachings through a sermon by Mordecai Johnson, who had just returned

　　from a trip to India. After studying Gandhi’s achievements, King 5 concludes that Gandhi was the first person in

　　history to use the Christian ethic of love as a “potent instrument for social and collective transformation.”

　　In 1955, King was given an opportunity to 6 bestow Gandhi’s techniques during the Montgomery, Alabama, bus

　　incident. After Rosa Parks famously refused to give up her seat on a public bus, King organized a year-long

　　boycott 7 upon Montgomery buses, which ended with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public

　　buses was unconstitutional. Over the next decade, King continued to rely on methods of nonviolent resistance by

　　organizing 8 marches; and giving speeches; and instituting boycotts; and leading “sit-ins” at public establishments

　　that refused to serve African Americans. King’s efforts led to the passage of significant laws such as the 1964 Civil

　　Rights 9 Act. This law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin in public

　　establishments.

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