SAT写作素材积累：政治与政府

2018-03-27 09:51:28来源：网络

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　　新东方在线SAT频道为大家带来SAT写作素材积累：政治与政府一文，希望对大家SAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线SAT频道!

　　1787: Philadelphia Convention published theU.S. Constitution

　　The signing of theconstitution is an unqualified benchmark in United States, and world, history.The constitution's four most important contributions were (1) the electoralprocess, (2) a system of checks and balances, (3) federalization combined withstate control, and (4) protection of individual rights

　　1804:Napoleon declared himself emperor ofFrance

　　Almost sixteen years afterthe French Revolution, monarchy returned to France when Napoleon Bonapartecrowned himself emperor; thereafter he was known simply as Napoleon. HisNapoleonic Code was a sort of compromise between the aristocratic regime andthe revolutionary's egalitarianism, remnants of which are still law in Europetoday. He built the largest European empire since the Romans.

　　1917:Lenin led Bolshevik Revolution

　　Led by Vladimir I. Lenin,the Bolshevik Revolution finalized the end of Czarist Russia and formed a newnation, the Soviet Union. Lenin moved the capital to Moscow, abolished privateproperty, suppressed organized religion, and nationalized business andindustry. He also set the model for totalitarianism in the twentieth centuryand was an impassioned advocate of the Marxist-Leninist system, which hesuccessfully exported to nearly half the world.

　　水门事件

　　Consider also lessegregious examples, such as President Nixon's withholding of information abouthis active role in the Watergate cover-up. His behavior demonstrated a concernfor self- interest above the broader interests of the democratic system thatgranted his political authority in the first place.

　　克林顿丑闻

　　The sexual scandal ofPresident Clinton and Monica Lewinsky is not only a shame of them, but also indefiance of the societal moral standards based on love, honor, honesty, andduty.

　　Clinton's reckless andimmoral behavior and its public dissemination had reinforced the publication ofsexual acts over the internet, radio, and television, and would inextricablyaggravate the wrongdoings of the adolescence.

　　法西斯制度

　　In an autocratic society, people are not onlyencouraged but actually coerced into suppressing individual personality; andindeed these people are afraid to think and behave differently—not for fear of being excluded but rather for fear of punishment andpersecution by the state. The modern Communist and Fascist regimes are fittingexamples. Every society has its own bundle of values, customs, and mores whichmost of its members share.

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