SAT语法考试如何排除干扰项

2018-11-19 08:56:00来源：网络

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　　所谓干扰项就是指主干以外的一切成分，如定语从句、同位语从句、分词短语作修饰语大的借此短语作修饰语，等等。这些都是我们阅读是需要跳过去的部分。

　　有时候一个句子中这些成分多达几个，更是阅读时的障碍，应该毫不犹豫地跳过去，先提炼出句子的主干。

　　这种能力是SAT填空解题的基础，在SAT填空的题目中，以下几项应该重点排除：人名地名年代专有名词无空格的插入语、定语从句。

　　例1 Crazy Love， by Elias Miguel Munoz， is an novel： it takes the form of a seriesof letters.

　　(A) archetypal (B) epistolary (C) inauspicious (D) inconspicuous (E) illusory

　　解：排除Crazy Love， by Elias Miguel Munoz，的干扰直接替换成It，再根据线对点法则选择与aseries of letters 对应的epistolary

　　例2 Rosita Peru， who rose to become the highest ranking female in the televisionindustry， was

　　recruited： Spanish language program producers courted her persistently.

　　(A) indiscriminately (B) enigmatically (C) vicariously (D) rancorously (E) assiduously

　　解：排除干扰人名无空格的定语从句用A B替换人名题目则可以改写成

　　A was recruited： B courted her persistently。一目了然：persistently对应assiduously

　　例3 Although hostile demonstrations and marred James Meredith’s 1962 enrollment at the University of Mississippi， the commencement ceremony in whichhe became the university’s first African American graduate was surprisingly .

　　(A) discord.. tranquil (B) pomp.. daunting (C) banality.. conventional

　　(D) turmoil.. controversial (E) serenity.. opportune

　　解：排除干扰成分人名地名年代以及定语从句，可以把句子改写成：Although hostiledemonstrations and marred A’s enrollment， the commencement ceremony was surprisingly.

　　第一个空与demonstrations 取同义，选discord 第二个空与mar取反义，选tranquil

　　例4 The stage director insisted that before the next performance the set be toeliminate its dinginess.

　　(A) requisitioned (B) enlarged (C) refurbished (D) demolished (E) relocated

　　解：找出句子的主干句子可以改写为 The set is to eliminate its dinginess.

　　to eliminate its dinginess.很快就可以把C refurbish 选出来

　　例5 Ballads often praise popular figures who have performed feats that manyperceive as

　　;such as defending the poor or resisting authority.

　　(A) modest.. acceptable (B) inescapable. .legitimate (C) insufficient.. overpowering

　　(D) admirable.. unjust (E) unbelievable.. tolerable

　　解：找出空格所在的那句话的主干排除干扰成分句子提炼为：Many perceive them as

　　; such as defending the poor or resisting authority. 第一个空和defending the poor 对应，马上选出D admirable

　　例6 Conceptually， it’s hard to reconcile a defense attorney’s to ensure that falsetestimony is not knowingly put forward with the attorney’s mandate to mount themost defense conceivable foe the client.

　　(A) efforts cautious (B) duty powerful (C) inability eloquence

　　(D) failure diversify (E) promise informed

　　解：只要分清主干 reconcile a defense attorney’s (duty) with the attorney’s mandate 即可知道空格应该填mandate 的反义词：duty 选B

　　以上就为大家整理的“SAT语法考试如何排除干扰项”，更多精彩内容，请关注新东方在线SAT频道。

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