SAT语法句子改进的练习题

2019-09-08 21:37:12来源：网络

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　　为了帮助大家高效备考SAT，新东方在线SAT频道为大家带来SAT语法句子改进的练习题，希望对大家SAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线SAT频道!

　　Part of the following sentence is underlined; beneath the sentence are five ways of phrasing the underlined material. Select the option that produces the best sentence. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice A.

　　1、Upon winning her third gold medal at the competition, the young athlete learned that her accomplishments had surpassed her coach’s, a former track star.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) her coach's

　　(B) her coach

　　(D) those done by her coach

　　(E) those of her coach's

　　2、Looking up from the base of the mountain, the trail seemed more treacherous than it really was.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) Looking up

　　(B) While looking up

　　(D) Viewing

　　(E) Viewed

　　3、Rote learning, the process of memorizing by repetition, is how many young children learn the alphabet or the multiplication tables.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) is how

　　(B) is used for when

　　(D) the way

　　(E) which is used when

　　4、One of the most common types of mistakes that inexperienced physicians make is misreading symptoms, another that occurs about as frequently is recommending inappropriate treatment.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) symptoms, another that occurs

　　(B) symptoms; another one that occurs

　　(D) symptoms; another one which is occurring

　　(E) symptoms and also occurring

　　Explanation

　　1、The correct answer is C

　　Choice (C) is correct. This version of the sentence correctly compares the young athlete’s accomplishments with her coach’s accomplishments, not with her coach. In addition, it uses the plural pronoun “those” to refer to the coach’s accomplishments, which allows the noun “coach” to be correctly modified by the noun phrase “a former track star.” The possessive noun “coach’s” cannot be modified by a noun phrase.

　　2、The correct answer is E

　　When a modifying phrase begins a sentence, it must logically modify the sentence's subject; otherwise, it is a dangling modifier. In this example, every option except (E) is a dangling modifier.

　　In (A), the phrase "Looking up from the base of the mountain" does not logically modify the subject "the trail." A person might stand at the base of a mountain and look up at a trail, but it is illogical to suggest that a trail looks up from the base of a mountain.

　　(B), (C), and (D) are simply variations of the error found in (A). Each results in a sentence that illogically suggests that a trail was looking up from the base of a mountain.

　　(E) is correct. Although a trail cannot itself look up from the base of a mountain, a trail can be viewed by someone looking up from the base of a mountain, so the phrase "Viewed from the base of the mountain" logically modifies the subject "the trail."

　　3、The correct answer is A

　　Choice (A) is correct. It avoids the errors of the other options by using a main verb, “is,” to link the subject of the sentence, “Rote learning,” to a description of the ways in which this type of learning is used.

　　4、The correct answer is B

　　This sentence illustrates a comma splice, the incorrect use of a comma to connect two complete sentences. Choice (B) correctly uses a semicolon to coordinate two independent clauses and form a compound sentence (while at the same time keeping verb tenses parallel). The correct sentence reads: One of the most common types of mistakes that inexperienced physicians make is misreading symptoms; another one that occurs about as frequently is recommending inappropriate treatment.

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