SAT写作的素材米开朗基罗

2019-10-10 18:00:33来源：网络

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　　Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (March 6, 1475 – February 18, 1564), commonly known as Michelangelo, was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet and engineer. Despite making few forays beyond the arts, his versatility in the disciplines he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and fellow Italian Leonardo da Vinci. Indeed it was said that a true Renaissance man needed to have all these talents and also to have been a diplomat and that Michelangelo was the only person to have ever embodied these criteria.

　　Michelangelo's output in every field during his long life was prodigious; when the sheer volume of correspondence, sketches and reminiscences that survive is also taken into account, he is the best-documented artist of the 16th century. Two of his best-known works, the Pietà and the David, were sculpted before he turned thirty. Despite his low opinion of painting, Michelangelo also created two of the most influential fresco paintings in the history of Western art: the scenes from Genesis on the ceiling and The Last Judgement on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. Later in life he designed the dome of St. Peter's Basilica in the same city and revolutionised classical architecture with his invention of the giant order of pilasters.

　　In a demonstration of Michelangelo's unique standing, two biographies were published of Michelangelo during his own lifetime. One of them, by Giorgio Vasari, proposed that he was the pinnacle of all artistic achievement since the beginning of the Renaissance, a viewpoint that continued to have currency in art history for centuries. In his lifetime he was also often called Il Divino ("the divine one"), an appropriate sobriquet given his intense spirituality. One of the qualities most admired by his contemporaries was his terribilità, a sense of awe-inspiring grandeur, and it was the attempts of subsequent artists to imitate Michelangelo's impassioned and highly personal style that resulted in the next major movement in Western art after the High Renaissance, Mannerism.

　　米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂(Michelangelo Buonarroti，1475年3月6日-1564年2月18日)，意大利文艺复兴时期伟大的绘画家、雕塑家、建筑师和诗人，文艺复兴时期雕塑艺术最高峰的代表。与拉斐尔和达·芬奇并称为美术三杰。全名 Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni，又译“米开兰琪罗”、“米高安哲罗”，1475年3月6日生于佛罗伦萨，1564年2月18日去世。

　　作为文艺复兴的巨匠，以他超越时空的宏伟大作，在生前和后世都造成了无与伦比的巨大影响。他和达芬奇一样多才多艺，兼雕刻家、画家、建筑家和诗人于一身。他得天独厚活到89岁，超越了古稀之年，度过了70余年的艺术生涯，他经历人生坎坷和世态炎凉，使他一生所留下的作品都带有戏剧般的效果、磅礴的气势和人类的悲壮。

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