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SAT词汇表：SAT考前必背高频词(1-50)

2016-03-30 15:42:18来源：网络

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　　26. recruiting

　　recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ CET4 TEM4 ( recruiting, recruited, recruits )

　　V-T If you recruit people foran organization, you select them and persuade them to join it or work for it. 招收; 招募

　　例：

　　The police are trying to recruit more black and Hispanic officers.

　　警方正试图招收更多的黑人和西班牙裔的警官。

　　27. longevity

　　longevity /lɒnˈdʒɛvɪtɪ/ CET6+ TEM4

　　N-UNCOUNT Longevity is longlife. 长寿 [正式]

　　例：

　　Human longevity runs in families.

　　人类长寿是有遗传的。

　　28. characterize

　　characterize /ˈkærɪktəˌraɪz/ CET4 TEM4 ( characterizing, characterized,characterizes )

　　BRIT also characterise

　　V-T If something ischaracterized by a particular feature or quality, that feature or quality is anobvious part of it.以…为特征 [正式] [usu passive]

　　例：

　　This election campaign has been characterized by violence.

　　这次竞选运动以暴力为特征。

　　29. mountainous

　　mountainous /ˈmaʊntɪnəs/ CET6 TEM4

　　ADJ A mountainous place has alot of mountains. 多山的

　　例：

　　...the mountainous region of New Mexico.

　　…新墨西哥州的多山地区。

　　30. ameliorate

　　ameliorate /əˈmiːljəˌreɪt/ (ameliorating, ameliorated, ameliorates )

　　V-T If someone or something ameliorates a situation, they make it better or easierin some way. 改善 [正式]

　　31. exacerbate

　　exacerbate /ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/ TEM8 ( exacerbating, exacerbated, exacerbates )

　　V-T If something exacerbates a problem or bad situation, it makes itworse. 使…恶化 [正式]

　　例：

　　Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.

　　由来已久的贫穷因种族分裂而更加恶化了。

　　32. remuneration

　　remuneration /rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃən/TEM8 ( remunerations )

　　N-VAR Someone's remunerationis the amount of money that they are paid for the work that they do. 报酬; 酬金[正式]

　　例：

　　...the continuing marked increases in the remuneration of the company'sdirectors.

　　…公司主管们薪酬的持续显著增加。

　　33. abstemious

　　abstemious /əbˈstiːmɪəs/

　　ADJ Someone who is abstemious avoids doing too much of somethingenjoyable such as eating or drinking.有节制的 [正式]

　　34. malicious

　　malicious /məˈlɪʃəs/ CET6 TEM4

　　ADJ If you describe someone'swords or actions as malicious, you mean that they are intended to harm peopleor their reputation, or cause them embarrassment and upset. 恶意的

　　例：

　　That might merely have been malicious gossip.

　　那可能只是恶意闲言。

　　35. controversial

　　controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl/ CET4 TEM4

　　ADJ If you describe somethingor someone as controversial, you mean that they are the subject of intensepublic argument, disagreement, or disapproval. 有争议的

　　例：

　　Immigration is a controversial issue in many countries.

　　移民在很多国家都是一个有争议的问题。

　　36. hypothesis

　　hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ CET6 TEM8 ( hypotheses )

　　N-VAR A hypothesis is an ideawhich is suggested as a possible explanation for a particular situation orcondition, but which has not yet been proved to be correct. 假设 [正式]

　　例：

　　Work will now begin to test the hypothesis in rats.

　　在老鼠身上验证这一假设的工作现在要开始了。

　　37. suspended

　　suspend /səˈspɛnd/ CET4 TEM4 ( suspending, suspended, suspends )

　　V-T If you suspend something,you delay it or stop it from happening for a while or until a decision is madeabout it. 暂停

　　例：

　　The union suspended strike action this week.

　　工会本周暂停了罢工行动。

　　38. obstinate

　　obstinate /ˈɒbstɪnɪt/ TEM4ADJ If you describe someone as obstinate,you are being critical of them because they are very determined to do what theywant, and refuse to change their mind or be persuaded to do something else. 固执的 [表不满]

　　例：

　　He is obstinate and determined and will not give up.

　　他固执、坚决，不会放弃。

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