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SAT词汇表：SAT考前必背高频词(101-150)

2016-03-30 16:33:42来源：网络

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　　136. inert

　　ADJ An inert substance is one that does not react with other substances.惰性的 [技术]

　　例：

　　...inert gases like neon and argon.

　　…像氖和氩这样的惰性气体。

　　137. sonorous

　　sonorous /səˈnɔːrəs, ˈsɒnərəs/

　　ADJ A sonorous sound is deep and rich. 洪亮的 [文学性]

　　例：

　　"Doctor McKee?" theman called in an even, sonorous voice.

　　“麦基医生?”那个男人电话上的声音均衡浑厚。

　　138. soporific

　　soporific /ˌsɒpəˈrɪfɪk/

　　ADJ Something that is soporific makes you feel sleepy. 催眠的 [正式]

　　例：

　　...the soporific effect of the alcohol.

　　...酒精的催眠效果。

　　139. exotic

　　exotic /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ CET6TEM8

　　ADJ Something that is exoticis unusual and interesting, usually because it comes from or is related to a distant country. (常因来自遥远的他国而显得) 奇异的

　　例：

　　...brilliantly coloured, exotic flowers.

　　…色彩绚丽的奇异花卉。

　　140. effusive

　　effusive /ɪˈfjuːsɪv/ TEM4

　　ADJ If you describe someone as effusive, you mean that they express pleasure, gratitude, or approval in avery enthusiastic way. 热情洋溢的; 溢于言表的

　　例：

　　He was effusive in his praise for the general.

　　他对将军的赞美之情溢于言表。

　　141. reticent

　　reticent /ˈrɛtɪsənt/ TEM8

　　ADJ Someone who is reticent does not tell people about things. 缄默的

　　例：

　　She isso reticent about her achievements.

　　她对于自己的成就如此缄默。

　　142. meticulous

　　meticulous /mɪˈtɪkjʊləs/ CET6+ TEM8

　　ADJ If you describe someone as meticulous, you mean that they do things very carefully and with greatattention to detail. 小心谨慎的

　　例：

　　He wasso meticulous about everything.

　　他对任何事情都很小心谨慎。

　　143. sanguine

　　sanguine /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/ TEM8

　　ADJ If you are sanguine about something, you are cheerful and confident that things will happen in the wayyou want them to. 乐观的; 自信的

　　例：

　　He's remarkably sanguine about the problems involved.

　　他对所涉及的问题非常自信。

　　144. nemesis

　　nemesis /ˈnɛmɪsɪs/ ( nemeses /ˈnɛmɪˌsiːz/)

　　N-UNCOUNT The nemesis of aperson or thing is a situation, event, or person which causes them to beseriously harmed, especially as a punishment. 严重惩罚 [oft with poss]

　　例：

　　The new mathematics test will become the nemesis of teachers.

　　新的数学测试将会是对老师们的严重惩罚。

　　145. reduce

　　V-T If you say that someoneis reduced to doing something, you mean that they have to do it, although it isunpleasant or embarrassing. 迫使[usupassive]

　　例：

　　He was reduced to begging for a living.

　　他不得不以乞讨为生。

　　V-T If something is changed to a different or less complicated form, you can say that it is reduced to that form. 使变成; 使简化为 [usu passive]

　　例：

　　All the buildings in the town have been reduced to rubble.

　　镇上所有的建筑都变成了瓦砾。

　　146. pernicious

　　pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs/ TEM8

　　ADJ If you describe something as pernicious, you mean that it is very harmful. 极为有害的 [正式]

　　例：

　　I did what I could, but hermother's influence was pernicious.