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SAT词汇表：SAT考前必背高频词(301-350)

2016-03-30 16:45:42来源：网络

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　　335.profligacy

　　profligacy /ˈprɒflɪɡəsɪ/

　　N-UNCOUNT Profligacy is thespending of too much money or the using of too much of something. 挥霍; 浪费 [正式]

　　例：

　　...the continuing profligacy of certain states.

　　...某些州持续存在的挥霍浪费现象。

　　336.propitiate

　　propitiate /prəˈpɪʃɪˌeɪt/ (propitiating, propitiated, propitiates )

　　V-T If you propitiatesomeone, you stop them from being angry or impatient by doing something toplease them. 使息怒; 和解 [正式]

　　例：

　　I've never gone out of my wayto propitiate people.

　　我从未违心安慰过别人。

　　例：

　　These ancient ceremonies propitiate the spirits of the waters.

　　这些古老的仪式平息水中神灵的怒气。

　　337.sinecure

　　sinecure /ˈsaɪnɪˌkjʊə, ˈsɪn-/( sinecures )

　　N-COUNT A sinecure is a jobfor which you receive payment but which does not involve much work orresponsibility. 闲职

　　例：

　　She found him an exalted sinecure as a Fellow of the Library ofCongress.

　　她给他找了一个级别很高的闲职：国会图书馆研究员。

　　338.squander

　　squander /ˈskwɒndə/ TEM4 ( squandering, squandered, squanders )

　　V-T If you squander money,resources, or opportunities, you waste them. 浪费 (金钱、资源或机会)

　　例：

　　Hobbs didn't squander his money on flashy cars or other vices.

　　霍布斯没有把钱挥霍在奢华汽车或其他恶习上。

　　339.triage

　　triage /ˈtriːˌɑːʒ/

　　N-UNCOUNT Triage is theprocess of quickly examining sick or injured people, for example, after anaccident or a battle, so that those who are in the most serious condition canbe treated first. (如事故、战斗后迅速查看伤员以决定哪些人应优先治疗的)伤病员鉴别分类 [医学][oft N n]

　　例：

　　...the triage process.

　　...伤病员鉴别分类过程。

　　340.triumvirate

　　triumvirate /traɪˈʌmvɪrɪt/

　　N-SING-COLL A triumvirate isa group of three people who work together, especially when they are in chargeof something. (尤指负责某事的)三人工作组 [正式] [oft N 'of' n]

　　例：

　　...the triumvirate of women who worked together on the TVdramatization of the novel.

　　...合作将这部小说搬上电视荧屏的三位女负责人。

　　341.vacuous

　　vacuous /ˈvækjʊəs/

　　ADJ If you describe a personor their comments as vacuous, you are critical of them because they lackintelligent thought or ideas. 思想贫乏的 [表不满]

　　例：

　　Male models are not always so vacuous as they are made out to be.

　　男模特儿并不总像人们说的那样没有思想。

　　342.vertiginous

　　vertiginous /vɜːˈtɪdʒɪnəs/

　　ADJ A vertiginous cliff ormountain is very high and steep. 高而陡峭的 [文学性] [usu ADJ n]

　　343.zealous..

　　zealous/ˈzɛləs/ TEM4

　　ADJSomeone who is zealous spends a lot of time or energy in supporting somethingthat they believe in very strongly, especially a political or religious ideal. (尤指对政治或宗教理想) 热衷的

　　例：

　　She wasa zealous worker for charity.

　　她是个热衷于慈善事业的工作者。

　　344.copious

　　copious /ˈkəʊpɪəs/

　　ADJ A copious amount ofsomething is a large amount of it. 大量的

　　例：

　　I went out for dinner lastnight and drank copious amounts of red wine.

　　昨晚我出去吃饭，喝了许多红酒。

　　345.acerbic

　　acerbic /əˈsɜːbɪk/

　　ADJ Acerbic humour iscritical and direct. 尖刻的 [正式]