SAT阅读完成句子练习11

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　　1.Hoping to ------- the dispute, negotiators proposed a compromise that they felt would be ------- to both labor and management.

　　(A) enforce . . useful

　　(B) end . . divisive

　　(C) overcome . . unattractive

　　(D) extend . . satisfactory

　　(E) resolve . . acceptable

　　2.Because King Philip's desire to make Spain the dominant power in sixteenth-century Europe ran counter to Queen Elizabeth's insistence on autonomy for England, ------- was -------.

　　(A) reconciliation . . assured

　　(B) warfare . . avoidable

　　(C) ruination . . impossible

　　(D) conflict . . inevitable

　　(E) diplomacy . . simple

　　3.There is no doubt that Larry is a genuine ------- : he excels at telling stories that fascinate his listeners.

　　(A) braggart

　　(B) dilettante

　　(C) pilferer

　　(D) prevaricator

　　(E) raconteur

　　4.A discerning publishing agent can ------- promising material from a mass of submissions, separating the good from the bad.

　　(A) supplant

　　(B) dramatize

　　(C) finagle

　　(D) winnow

　　(E) overhaul

　　5.Although some think the terms "bug" and "insect" are ------- , the former term actually refers to ------- group of insects.

　　(A) parallel . . an identical

　　(B) precise . . an exact

　　(C) interchangeable . . a particular

　　(D) exclusive . . a separate

　　(E) useful . . a useless

　　6.The novel's protagonist, a pearl diver, na?vely expects that the buyers will compete among themselves to pay him the best price for his pearl, but instead they ------- to ------- him.

　　(A) venture . . reward

　　(B) pretend . . praise

　　(C) conspire . . reimburse

　　(D) refuse . . cheat

　　(E) collude . . swindle

　　7.The addition of descriptive details to the basic information serves to ------- the book by producing a fuller account.

　　(A) invalidate

　　(B) objectify

　　(C) incite

　　(D) celebrate

　　(E) enrich

　　8.Ramona had never visited Niagara Falls, but she could appreciate their splendor ------- through the descriptions of others.sat

　　(A) vicariously

　　(B) heedlessly

　　(C) innocuously

　　(D) mystically

　　(E) voluminously

　　9.Members of the research team were initially so adversarial that ---------- seemed impossible; the project's inauspicious start made its final success all the more ---------- .

　　(A) concentration . . incidental

　　(B) disagreement . . incongruous

　　(C) collaboration . . predictable

　　(D) hostility . . dazzling

　　(E) cooperation . . remarkable

　　10.Joshua's radical ideas were frowned on by most of his coworkers, who found them too ------- for their conservative tastes.

　　(A) heretical

　　(B) meticulous

　　(C) precise

　　(D) incoherent

　　(E) sagacious

　　1.Correct answer:E

　　One way to answer a sentence completion question with two words missing is to focus first on just one of the two blanks. If one of the words in an answer choice is logically wrong, then you can eliminate the entire choice from consideration.

　　Look at the first blank in the example above. Would it make sense to say that "negotiators" who have "proposed a compromise" were hoping to enforce or extend the "dispute"? No, so neither (A) nor (D) can be the correct answer.

　　Now you can focus on the second blank. Would the "negotiators" have proposed a compromise that they believed would be divisive or unattractive to "both labor and management"? No, so (B) and (C) can be eliminated, and only choice (E) remains.

　　Always check your answer by reading the entire sentence with your choice filled in. Does it make sense to say "Hoping to resolve the dispute, the negotiators proposed a compromise that they felt would be acceptable to both labor and management"? Yes.

　　2.Correct Answer: D

　　Explanation:

　　The word "because" indicates that the information in the first part of the sentence (the part before the comma) explains the reason for the situation described in the second part. The first part states that what King Philip wanted (domination for Spain) "ran counter to" what Queen Elizabeth wanted (independence for England). Choice (D) logically completes the sentence: Given that there was such a fundamental disagreement between the two monarchs, "conflict" would likely be "inevitable," or unavoidable.

　　3.Correct Answer: E

　　Explanation:

　　The structure of this sentence indicates that the words after the colon define or directly clarify what came before. The phrase "he excels at telling stories that fascinate his listeners" serves to define the missing word. Choice (E), "raconteur," is the only word that describes someone who excels at storytelling.

　　4.Correct Answer: D

　　Explanation:

　　To "winnow" is to sort through and select the desirable part of something or to get rid of the unwanted or undesirable part. If the publishing agent goes through the submissions, "separating the good from the bad," then he or she can be said to be winnowing "promising material from a mass of submissions."

　　5.Correct Answer: C

　　Explanation:

　　The word "although" indicates that the two parts of the sentence contrast with each other: although most people think about the terms "bug" and "insect" one way, something else is actually true about the terms. Choice (C) logically completes the sentence, indicating that while most people think the terms are "interchangeable," the term "bug" actually refers to a "particular" group of insects.

　　6.Correct Answer: E

　　Explanation:

　　The sentence states that the pearl diver expected one kind of behavior from the buyers, but instead they behaved in a different way. Since the pearl diver expected the buyers to "compete among themselves to pay him the best price," the correct answer must be two words that make the last clause describe an opposite situation. Choice (E) is the best answer: Instead of competing to pay the pearl diver the best price, the buyers colluded (or plotted) to "swindle" him.

　　7.Correct Answer: E

　　Explanation:

　　To "enrich" something is to expand or enhance it. Choice (E) is correct because adding "descriptive details" to "basic information" would enrich a book. This interpretation is reinforced by the conclusion of the sentence, which refers to "a fuller account" as a result of the addition.sat

　　8.Correct Answer: A

　　Explanation:

　　Ramona hadn’t visited Niagara Falls but "could appreciate their splendor," so the word that fills the blank must be an adverb whose definition has to do with appreciating something indirectly, "through the descriptions of others" (based on their experiences). Choice (A) is correct because to experience something "vicariously" is to experience it through imaginative participation in the actual experience of someone else.

　　9.Correct Answer: E

　　Explanation:

　　Choice (E) is the only pair of words that logically completes this sentence. The "adversarial" attitude of the team members would suggest that working together would be quite difficult, or that "cooperation" would be "impossible"; given the project's bad start, its ultimate success would be "remarkable" because nobody would have expected it.

　　10.Correct Answer: A

　　Explanation:

　　Joshua's colleagues are described as having "conservative tastes" and frowning on his "radical ideas." Such colleagues are likely to find Joshua's ideas too "heretical," or too divergent or different from conventional beliefs and standards. Choice (A), then, is the best answer.

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