SAT阅读句子完成题练习上

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　　1.Everyone who saw the play agreed that the lead actor’s performance was especially------- : it was so deeply affecting that it moved many audience members to tears.

　　(A) negligible (B) insipid (C) poignant (D) amiable (E) receptive

　　2.The impoverished city lacked the financial means to update its ------- electrical infrastructure.

　　(A) despondent

　　(B) antiquated

　　(C) rejuvenated

　　(D) superlative

　　(E) esoteric

　　3.Scientists are studying the birth and growth of thunderstorms to discover what causes the difference between showers that enable crops to ------- and ------- storms that cause floods and erosions.

　　(A) flourish . . violent

　　(B) wither . . damaging

　　(C) grow . . harmless

　　(D) parch . . severe

　　(E) multiply . . essential

　　4.Exotics and indigenous weeds include some of the most ------- species: their visual impact often eclipses that of nearby plants.

　　(A) lethal

　　(B) diffuse

　　(C) varied

　　(D) striking

　　(E) resilient

　　5.Although Paul Bowles wrote many musical pieces during his prolific career, his work as a composer was ultimately ------- his writing, for which he received the most acclaim.

　　(A) demolished by

　　(B) paramount to

　　(C) overshadowed by

　　(D) adjacent to

　　(E) precluded by

　　6.The radical ideas in Henderson's speech were ------- to those assembled, inciting many in the crowd to anger and some to open rebellion.

　　(A) exhilarating

　　(B) sympathetic

　　(C) gratifying

　　(D) inflammatory

　　(E) tiresome

　　7.The ballet stage is a bright, seemingly weightless world where gravity is continually being------- by the dancers.

　　(A) prolonged(B) reapportioned(C) unbalanced(D) reflected(E) defied

　　8.When, in 1864, a factory established by Alfred Nobel to manufacture nitroglycerin blew up, the scientist discovered that the explosive was as ------- as it was powerful, ------- to detonate without warning.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) dormant . . ready

　　(B) fickle . . unlikely

　　(C) volatile . . liable

　　(D) unprecedented . . intended

　　(E) inactive . . designed

　　9.Even those who do not ------- Robinson’s views ------- him as a candidate who has courageously refused to compromise his convictions.

　　(A) shrink from . . condemn

　　(B) concur with . . recognize

　　(C) profit from . . dismiss

　　(D) disagree with . . envision

　　(E) dissent from . . remember

　　10.Although the scientist claimed to have made a major breakthrough in his research, the evidence he offered as proof of his assertion was ------- at best.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) conclusive

　　(B) indubitable

　　(C) paltry

　　(D) copious

　　(E) extensive

　　参考答案及解析：

　　1.The correct answer is C

　　Explanation

　　The sentence indicates that the actor’s performance was very deeply affecting and moving — in other words, it evoked emotional reactions in many who saw it — and even caused some people to cry. Because the term “poignant” refers to something that is very moving, affecting, or touching, it makes sense to suggest that people would describe the performance as “especially poignant.”

　　2.The correct answer is B

　　Explanation

　　If the impoverished city needs to update its electrical infrastructure, the system is very likely “antiquated,” or outdated.

　　3.The correct answer is A

　　Explanation

　　A shower is gentle rain that waters crops, making them “flourish.” In contrast, the deluge of rain in a “violent” storm may damage crops and soil.

　　4.The correct answer is D

　　Explanation

　　A “striking,” or showy, weed could indeed be said to “eclipse,” or overshadow, other plants that have more typical appearances.

　　5.The correct answer is C

　　Explanation

　　The sentence indicates that Paul Bowles had a “prolific,” or very productive, career as a music composer but “received the most acclaim” for his writing. If Bowles received more praise for his writing than for his “many musical pieces,” it seems clear that his writing “overshadowed,” or was more prominent and considered more important than, “his work as a composer.”

　　6.The correct answer is D

　　Explanation

　　The correct answer is (D). “Inflammatory” means arousing passion or strong emotion. The structure of the sentence indicates that the part of the sentence after the comma will explain or elaborate on the information in the first part of the sentence. Because Henderson’s radical, or revolutionary, ideas aroused enough emotion to make some people angry and to make others openly rebellious, it makes sense to say that Henderson’s ideas were inflammatory.

　　7.The correct answer is E

　　Explanation

　　The dancers seem to oppose, or defy, gravity when they look weightless.

　　8.The correct answer is C

　　Explanation

　　Choice (C) is correct. It makes sense to say that when his factory exploded, Nobel discovered how “volatile,” or unpredictable, nitroglycerin could be; in fact, it was “liable” to, or prone to, detonate unexpectedly.

　　9.The correct answer is B

　　Explanation

　　It makes sense to say that even those who do not “concur with” Robinson’s views would “recognize” him as someone who has refused to compromise his beliefs.

　　10.The correct answer is C

　　Explanation

　　“Paltry,” or meager, fits within the context of this sentence because it questions or qualifies the scientist’s claim of achieving a “major breakthrough.”

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