SAT阅读句子完成题练习下

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　　1.Many of today’s physicians and patients are ------- high technology, captivated by computer-designed drugs and laser surgery.

　　(A) nervous about

　　(B) defensive about

　　(C) tolerant of

　　(D) enamored of

　　(E) overwhelmed by

　　(A) negligible (B) insipid (C) poignant (D) amiable (E) receptive

　　2.Troy was ------- when he wasn’t elected class president: his spirits were so low that there was nothing we could say or do to cheer him up.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) unctuous

　　(B) disconsolate

　　(C) ebullient

　　(D) inscrutable

　　(E) tenacious

　　(A) despondent

　　(B) antiquated

　　(C) rejuvenated

　　(D) superlative

　　(E) esoteric

　　3.Those scholars who believe that the true author of the poem died in 1812 consider the authenticity of this particular manuscript ------- because it includes references to events that occurred in 1818.

　　(A) ageless

　　(B) tenable

　　(C) suspect

　　(D) unique

　　(E) legitimate

　　4.Troy was ------- when he wasn’t elected class president: his spirits were so low that there was nothing we could say or do to cheer him up.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) unctuous

　　(B) disconsolate

　　(C) ebullient

　　(D) inscrutable

　　(E) tenacious

　　5.Observing the newspaper’s tradition of ------- attention to accuracy, the reporter ------- every statement made by her informant.

　　(A) scrupulous . . verified

　　(B) lax . . challenged

　　(C) sporadic . . corroborated

　　(D) systematic . . bungled

　　(E) inordinate . . exaggerated

　　6.Andrew Jackson’s ideal vision of an American nation composed of farmers and artisans had become increasingly ------- by the 1860s, when the new ------- economy was turning craftspersons and planters into factory laborers.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) antiquated . . agricultural

　　(B) feasible . . industrial

　　(C) elusive . . artistic

　　(D) fanciful . . manufacturing

　　(E) progressive . . urban

　　7.The language of Anne Spencer’s poetry conveys an impression of ------- that can be misleading: just when a poem seems to be echoing routine feelings, the diction suddenly sharpens to embody fresh and unexpected ideas.

　　(A) frivolity

　　(B) triteness

　　(C) diversity

　　(D) lyricism

　　(E) precision

　　8.Joe Louis was ------- fighter: he inspired fear in many of his opponents.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) a serene

　　(B) an impetuous

　　(C) an insipid

　　(D) a malleable

　　(E) a redoubtable

　　9.While a “rock” is usually defined as ------- , or a combination, of one or more minerals, geologists often ------- the definition to include such materials as clay, loose sand, and certain limestones.

　　(A) a conglomeration . . limit

　　(B) an aggregate . . extend

　　(C) an element . . eliminate

　　(D) a blend . . restrict

　　(E) a product . . provide

　　10.His ------- prior experience notwithstanding, David was judged by the hiring manager to be------- the job.

　　(A) illustrious . . entitled to

　　(B) limited . . qualified for

　　(C) applicable . . assured of

　　(D) useful . . overqualified for

　　(E) irrelevant . . perplexed by

　　参考答案及解析：

　　1.The correct answer is D

　　Explanation

　　The comma indicates that the second clause of the sentence will support or restate the first clause. Only the term “enamored” reinforces the notion that doctors and their patients are “captivated,” or charmed, by “high technology” such as “computer-designed drugs and laser surgery.”

　　2.The correct answer is B

　　Explanation

　　To be “disconsolate” is to be cheerless and dejected, or cast down in spirits. The sentence indicates that Troy’s spirits were very low — so low, in fact, that nobody could do anything to bring him cheer. It makes sense, then, to describe Troy as disconsolate, or cheerless and dejected, after losing the election.

　　3.The correct answer is C

　　Explanation

　　Choice (C) is correct. Since an author would be unable to refer to events that occurred after he or she had died, scholars would have cause for considering the authenticity of an 1818 manuscript “suspect,” or worthy of suspicion.

　　4.The correct answer is B

　　Explanation

　　To be “disconsolate” is to be cheerless and dejected, or cast down in spirits. The sentence indicates that Troy’s spirits were very low — so low, in fact, that nobody could do anything to bring him cheer. It makes sense, then, to describe Troy as disconsolate, or cheerless and dejected, after losing the election.

　　5.The correct answer is A

　　Explanation

　　It makes sense to claim that the reporter’s verification of a source’s information would conform to her newspaper’s “scrupulous,” or precise, standards for accuracy.

　　6.The correct answer is D

　　Explanation

　　Choice (D) is correct. If Jackson’s vision were of a nation peopled by farmers and artisans, it makes sense to say that that vision had become more “fanciful,” or imaginative, than practical at a time when manufacturing was drawing people to factory jobs.

　　7.The correct answer is B

　　Explanation

　　Only “triteness” logically completes the sentence; a poem echoing routine feelings might well be described as possessing “triteness,” in contrast to the fresh and unexpected ideas that Anne Spencer’s poems go on to express.

　　8.The correct answer is E

　　Explanation

　　The colon introduces an explanation, an illustration, or a restatement of the first part of the sentence. “Redoubtable” is the best choice because it accurately describes someone who “inspires fear” in others.

　　9.The correct answer is B

　　Explanation

　　Choice (B) is correct. If these terms were inserted into the sentence, the sentence would read, “While a 'rock' is usually defined as an aggregate, or combination, of one or more minerals, geologists often extend the definition to include such materials as clay, loose sand, and certain limestones.” An “aggregate” is the sum total of a combination of things, so a “rock” is an aggregate of one or more minerals. In addition to minerals, geologists feel confident including other materials such as “clay, loose sand, and certain limestones” in their definition of a rock; they “extend,” or broaden, the definition.

　　10.The correct answer is B

　　Explanation

　　Choice (B) is correct. It makes sense to say that despite his “limited”—but apparently applicable—experience, the hiring manager feels that David is “qualified for” the job, or competent to undertake it.

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