SAT阅读练习题｜附答案解析（三）

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　　Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

　　1.Their ideal was to combine individual liberty with material equality, a goal that has not yet been realized and that may be as ------- as transmutation of lead into gold.

　　A. chimerical

　　B. indispensable

　　C. historical

　　D. cynical

　　E. inharmonious

　　2.The professor asked the students to make sure they read the entire novel, both the twelve regular chapters and the extensive ------- materials that the author included at the beginning of the book.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) proleptic

　　(B) redacted

　　(C) prefatory

　　(D) orthographic

　　(E) conjunctive

　　3.Despite their------- proportions, the murals of Diego Rivera give his Mexican compatriots the sense that their history is ------- and human in scale, not remote and larger than life.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) monumental . . accessible

　　(B) focused . . prolonged

　　(C) vast . . ancient

　　(D) realistic . . extraneous

　　(E) narrow . . overwhelming

　　4.The CEO of the computer company, who had quit school at the age of 15, was a noted -------, having taught himself everything he needed to know about computers and business, in addition to working to gain proficiency in such subjects as international copyright law.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) pedant

　　(B) autodidact

　　(C) demagogue

　　(D) ambassador

　　(E) disputant

　　5.Designed to resist storms by virtue of their ------- weight, the oil platforms towed into the North Sea were the heaviest objects ever moved by human technology.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) inconsistent

　　(B) purported

　　(C) unstable

　　(D) random

　　(E) immense

　　6.Eduardo Galeano’s novel consists of discrete vignettes, so the reader must supply the invisible ------- binding such apparently ------- parts.

　　Answer Choices

　　(A) emotions . . impersonal

　　(B) interpretations . . somber

　　(C) descriptions . . related

　　(D) connections . . independent

　　(E) categories . . cohesive

　　7.Paradoxically, this successful entrepreneur is sometimes ------- and at other times reclusive.

　　A. autonomous

　　B. dispassionate

　　C. solitary

　　D. unthinking

　　E. gregarious

　　8.Those scholars who believe that the true author of the poem died in 1812 consider the authenticity of this particular manuscript ------- because it includes references to events that occurred in 1818.

　　A. ageless

　　B. tenable

　　C. suspect

　　D. unique

　　E. legitimate

　　Explanation

　　1.The correct answer is A

　　Look for the word that best describes an activity that, like transmuting lead into gold, is wished for but unlikely to occur.

　　2.The correct answer is C

　　Choice (C) is correct. It is customary to refer to materials appearing at the beginning of a book (title page, author’s note, introduction, and so forth) as “prefatory,” or the preface, located in the front

　　3.The correct answer is A

　　The keys to this sentence are the word “Despite,” the words “human in scale,” and the words “not remote and larger than life.” The word filling the first blank has to be one that would relate closely to something that seems “larger than life.” The word filling the second blank has to fit with “human in scale.” If you focus on just one of the two blanks, you will be able to eliminate several choices before you even think about the other blank.

　　4.The correct answer is B

　　Choice (B) is correct. An “autodidact” is a person who is self-taught, as the CEO clearly is.

　　5.The correct answer is E

　　The sentence focuses on one aspect of the platforms—extreme heaviness. Therefore, “immense” makes a logically consistent sentence.

　　6.The correct answer is D

　　The word “so” indicates that the sentence is a cause-and-effect statement: the second half of the sentence must describe the way readers must respond to a novel that “consists of discrete vignettes.” Inserting the terms in choice (D) into the sentence creates a logical cause-and-effect statement. If the novel is composed of “discrete,” or unconnected, episodes, then the reader must supply the “connections” that bind these apparently “independent” parts.

　　7.The correct answer is E

　　The paradox in the sentence is that the successful entrepreneur can be “reclusive” at times and “gregarious” at others. The entrepreneur alternately prefers isolation and its opposite, the company of people.

　　8.The correct answer is C

　　Choice (C) is correct. Since an author would be unable to refer to events that occurred after he or she had died, scholars would have cause for considering the authenticity of an 1818 manuscript “suspect,” or worthy of suspicion.

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