SAT阅读练习题｜附答案解析（八）

2023-08-14 14:21:54来源：网络整理

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　　为了帮助大家高效备考sat，新东方在线sat考试网为大家带来SAT阅读练习题｜附答案解析（八），希望对大家SAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线SAT频道!

　　1、Critical Reading > Sentence Completions

　　Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

　　The scientist ascribed the ------- of the park’s remaining trees to the ------- of the same termite species that had damaged homes throughout the city.

　　(A) decimation . . prevalence

　　(B) survival . . presence

　　(D) reduction . . disappearance

　　(E) study . . hatching

　　正确答案：A

　　Explanation

　　Choice (A) is correct. It is logical to connect the “decimation,” or harm done to, a park’s trees to the “prevalence,” or dominance, of a harmful species of termites.

　　2、Critical Reading > Sentence Completions

　　Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

　　Barbara McClintock’s systematic examination of corn demonstrated the transposition of genes, a finding that overturned entrenched beliefs and proved that ------- study may produce brilliant insights and ------- change.

　　(A) haphazard . . radical

　　(B) inherent . . controversial

　　(D) methodical . . revolutionary

　　(E) derivative . . gradual

　　正确答案：D

　　Explanation

　　Only “methodical study”

　　” and “revolutionary change” match the ideas of “systematic examination” and “overturned entrenched beliefs.”

　　2、　Critical Reading > Sentence Completions

　　Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

　　To believe that social reforms can ------- evil altogether is to forget that evil is a protean creature, forever assuming a new ------- when deprived of an old one.

　　(A) rejuvenate . . allegiance

　　(B) eradicate . . shape

　　(D) sustain . . episode

　　(E) dissolve . . abstraction

　　正确答案：B

　　Explanation

　　The phrase “is to forget” implies that the belief described in the first part of the sentence is misguided or na瘀攀. It makes sense to argue that the assumption that reforms can “eradicate,” or eliminate, all societal evils is overly idealistic because evil is “protean,” or capable of taking on a new “shape.”

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