2024年4月托福写作重点：科学研究成果是否应该共享

2024-04-29 14:13:47来源：新东方在线SAT

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　　2024年4月托福写作考试将是备受关注的重点。考生们纷纷期待着这次机会，希望能够在考试中取得好成绩。为了帮助考生们更好地准备，本文将详细介绍2024年4月托福写作考试的重点题目。

　　点击查看》》托福考前必刷：2024年4月托福写作考试重点题目汇总

5.3 科学研究成果是否应该共享

　　Dr. Diaz: This week's course material will focus on scientific discoveries. While scientific researchers usually prefer to share what they learn with other scientists, many businesses and governments keep certain scientific discoveries secret. Some people believe that all scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists all around the world and that governments and businesses should not keep any discoveries secret. What do you believe and why?

　　Kelly: I don't think all discoveries should be shared. Businesses, for example, often spend a lot of money on scientific research in order to make a discovery that can lead to profit. Even if that discovery benefits everyone, the business has a right to keep the discovery secret so that it can develop a profitable product from the research.

　　Paul: Sharing knowledge is crucially important to most scientists. Scientists usually publish the details of their discoveries in scientific journals, which means that everyone can see what the scientists have accomplished. Being recognized as the person who made a discovery is the biggest reward for any scientist. When scientists keep their discoveries secret, they lose that recognition. That is very unsatisfying.

　　参考观点：

　　科学发现应该在全世界的科学家之间自由分享

　　理由 1：科学的本质是开放和分享的。通过分享科学发现，科学家们可以互相学习，加速科学进步的步伐。

　　理由 2：分享科学发现可以避免重复的研究工作，节省资源，提高研究效率。政府和企业有权保密他们的科学发现

　　理由 1：科学发现可能涉及到国家安全和商业秘密。在这种情况下，保密是必要的。

　　理由 2：科学研究需要大量的资金投入。如果不能保护他们的发现，企业可能会失去进行研究的动力。

　　高频表达：

　　accelerate scientific progress - 加速科学进步

　　avoid repetitive research - 避免重复的研究

　　national security - 国家安全

　　commercial secrets - 商业秘密 necessary secrecy - 必要的保密

　　lose the motivation to research - 失去进行研究的动力