2024年8月托福写作重点：是否应该实施四天工作制

2024-07-29 16:36:45来源：新东方在线SAT

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　　2024年8月托福写作考试将是备受关注的重点。考生们纷纷期待着这次机会，希望能够在考试中取得好成绩。为了帮助考生们更好地准备，本文将详细介绍2024年8月托福写作考试的重点题目。

　　点击查看》》托福考前必刷：2024年8月托福写作考试重点题目汇总

2.1 是否应该实施四天工作制

　　Doctor Diaz: In many countries, the standard workweek consists of eight hours of work each day for five days per week. Now, though, some people advocate a shorter workweek: a four-day workweek with no decrease in workers' pay. There are

　　advantages and disadvantages to this of course. What is your opinion about instituting a shorter, four-day workweek, and why?

　　Claire: I like that idea, but on one condition: that the workday is no longer than eight hours. I have heard some plans require ten hours a day for a four-day week. Most employees would find that exhausting, and it could actually be counterproductive to tire out your workers. Yes to four-day weeks, but no to ten-hour days!

　　Paul: In my country, the workweek is Monday to Friday plus half a day on Saturday, so moving to a four-day workweek would be too drastic a change! Workers might struggle to complete their tasks in a four-day workweek. It seems less stressful to spread work out over more days rather than trying to condense it all into a shorter week.

　　参考观点：

　　应该实施四天工作制：

　　理由 1：四天工作制可以使员工每周多休息一天，这有利于他们养精蓄锐，提高在工作日中的效率。

　　理由 2：四天工作制可以减轻人们的工作压力，提高人民幸福感。而人民幸福感正是当代社会下比单纯的 GDP 增长更加重要的东西。

　　不应该实施四天工作制：

　　理由 1：四天工作制听起来很理想，但实施起来可能会大相径庭。因为无论是政府还是企业，都不想失去员工本来能完成的工作量。因此，员工可能会面临单日工作时间加长，或者更加紧急的任务截止时间等。这反而会增加员工的工作压力。

　　理由 2：四天工作制意味着各个机构将在每周减少一天服务时长，这可能不利于人们安排时间，导致人们各种事情的延误。

　　高频表达：

　　save energy — 养精蓄锐

　　improve people’s happiness — 提高人民幸福感

　　a mere/single increase in GDP — 单纯的 GDP 增长

　　more urgent deadline — 更加紧急的任务截止时间