2024年8月托福写作重点：工作场所如何沟通

2024-07-29 16:44:58来源：新东方在线SAT

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　　2024年8月托福写作考试将是备受关注的重点。考生们纷纷期待着这次机会，希望能够在考试中取得好成绩。为了帮助考生们更好地准备，本文将详细介绍2024年8月托福写作考试的重点题目。

　　点击查看》》托福考前必刷：2024年8月托福写作考试重点题目汇总

2.2 工作场所如何沟通

　　Doctor Achebe: Over the next few weeks, we'll begin discussing communication strategies in the workplace. These days there are many options for workplace communications. Sometimes people choose to communicate in writing through email or through messaging apps, while at other times they prefer talking to others face-to-face or by phone. What is the most important factor to consider when deciding whether to communicate in writing or by speaking in the workplace? Why?

　　Kelly: I think privacy is the biggest factor in choosing to communicate in writing or speaking at work. If it's personal or confidential, it's better to email or message instead of talking out loud so everyone can hear. My dad always emails his boss private stuff rather than discussing it in the open office. Written communication lets you control who sees what you say.

　　Andrew: I think the main factor in deciding to speak or write at work is how well you know someone. If you don't know a coworker that well, randomly showing up in their office to chat can interrupt their workflow. It's better to email new coworkers at first until you build more of a rapport. Once you're more familiar with each other, face-to-face talks are easier and less disruptive.

　　参考观点：

　　工作紧急性：

　　在快节奏的工作环境中，选择沟通方式时需考虑任务的紧急性和优先级。对于需要迅速反馈或解决的问题，面对面交流或电话沟通通常更为高效，因为它们能即时传达信息并获取直接反馈。而书面沟通虽然详细，但可能因等待回复而延误时间。

　　沟通目的：

　　在选择沟通方式时，首先要明确沟通的目的。如果是为了传达重要信息或决策，书面沟通可能更为正式和有力。而如果是为了建立关系、收集反馈或进行情感交流，则口头沟通可能更为适宜。

　　接收者的偏好：

　　不同的员工可能有不同的沟通偏好。有些人可能更喜欢通过电子邮件或消息应用接收信息，因为他们可以在自己的时间内仔细阅读并回复。而另一些人可能更喜欢面对面的交流，因为这能让他们更快地理解问题并获得即时的反馈。了解并尊重接收者的偏好，有助于建立更积极有效的沟通关系。

　　高频表达：

　　priority — 优先级

　　convey important information or decisions — 传达重要信息或决策

　　collect feedback — 收集反馈

　　face-to-face communication — 面对面交流