2025年1月托福写作重点：购买二手产品和新产品的利弊

2024-12-27 10:11:47来源：新东方在线SAT

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　　2025年1月托福写作考试将是备受关注的重点。考生们纷纷期待着能够在考试中取得好成绩。为了帮助考生们更好地准备，本文将详细介绍2025年1月托福写作考试的重点题目。

　　点击查看》》托福考前必刷：2025年1月托福写作考试重点题目汇总

5.1 购买二手产品和新产品的利弊

　　Dr. Achebe: This week in class, we are discussing how concern about the environment is affecting consumer behavior. One recent trend in some countries is that consumers are trying to reuse products and materials as much as possible; for example, by buying used clothing or a used car instead of a new one. In your posts, I want you to discuss either an advantage or a disadvantage of buying used or recycled products as opposed to new ones.

　　Andrew: Besides the benefits to the environment, one advantage is that many vintage,previously owned products have more charm. For example, old furniture has a lot of character and history. and it always makes a room more interesting. People can even make furniture from reclaimed materials, like making a table from an old wooden door, which always looks unique.

　　Kelly: Buying used products has its drawbacks. New products are backed by the company that made them. if you buy a new washing machine and it does not work properly, the company will replace or repair it. If you buy something used and it breaks, it's your responsibility to fix it, and the parts are not always available.

　　参考观点：

　　购买二手或回收产品的优势：

　　理由 1：促进资源循环利用：购买二手或回收产品意味着参与到资源的再利用循环当中，延长产品的使用寿命，有助于打造一个更可持续的资源利用体系。

　　理由 2：环保：购买回收或二手物品会减少对新产品生产的需求，进而降低资源开采和能源消耗，有助于减少碳排放以及减轻对环境的整体影响。

　　购买二手或回收产品的劣势：

　　理由 1：质量不确定：二手产品由于被使用过，其质量状况较难准确把握，可能存在隐藏的损坏、故障或者磨损等问题。

　　理由 2：缺乏保修和售后：大部分二手产品通常没有像新产品那样完整的保修服务和售后保障，一旦出现问题，消费者可能需要自行承担维修费用，而且寻找合适的维修渠道有时也比较麻烦。

　　高频表达：

　　extend product service life - 延长产品使用寿命

　　build a sustainable resource utilization system - 打造可持续的资源利用体系

　　reduce the demand for new production - 减少对新产品生产的需求

　　bear repair costs - 承担维修费用