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SAT语法要点之句子残缺

2013-02-28 00:00:00来源：互联网

　　四、难题透析

　　1. The teacher’s enthusiasm and obvious passion for the subject inspired students and before they had never been interested in Shakespeare.

　　(A) students and before they had never been interested in Shakespeare.

　　(B) students and they had never before been interested in Shakespeare.

　　(C) students; before that they had never been interested in Shakespeare.

　　(D) students who had never before been interested in Shakespeare.

　　(E) students that Shakespeare had never before interested them.

　　解析：该句是由and连接的并列句，前后必须是两个主句，但and后是以before引导的状语从句。

　　2. Because the flight was non-stop, and so they able to sleep for a number of hours.

　　(A) and so they able to sleep for a number of hours.

　　(B) therefore for a number of hours they slept.

　　(C) they were able to sleep for a number of hours.

　　(D) therefore they were sleeping for a number of hours.

　　(E) sleeping for a number of hours was possible for them.

　　解析：该句是由and连接的并列句，前后必须是两个主句，但and前是以because引导的原因状语从句。

　　3. The problem of food and aid distribution, frequently compounded in certain countries because corrupt officials and poor infrastructure making accessing the neediest people all the more challenging.

　　(A) distribution, frequently compounded in certain countries because

　　(B) distribution, frequently compounded in certain countries and

　　(C) distribution, frequently compounded in certain countries when

　　(D) distribution is frequently compounded in certain countries where

　　(E) distribution is frequently compounded in certain countries and

　　解析：该句是由because连接的主从复合句，主句中动词compound意思为“加重;使化合”，一般用被动形式，所以必须有be动词才能形成真正地谓语。

　　4. While it may (A) appear that stewardesses are concerned solely (B) about passengers’ comfort, but they (C) are in fact extensively schooled (D) in flight safety. No error. (E)

　　解析：该句是由but连接的并列句，前后必须是两个主句，但but前是以while引导的状语从句。

　　5. In many large cities in the United States, the presence of a culturally (A) diverse population has led (B) to repeated calls that (C) curricula taught wholly or partly (D) in languages other than English. No error (E)

　　解析：repeated calls that后引导到得应该是一个同位语从句，但该从句中taught无法做谓语，它在这里是一个过去分词，应该使用be taught。

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