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新SAT必读演讲:《权利法案》

2016-03-31 18:23:06来源:网络

  第六条 Amendment VI

  In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.

  译文:在一切刑事诉讼中,被告有权由犯罪行为发生地的州和地区的公正陪审团予以迅速和公开的审判,该地区应事先已由法律确定;得知控告的性质和理由;同原告证人对质;以强制程序取得对其有利的证人;并取得律师帮助为其辩护。

  第七条 Amendment VII

  In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any Court of the United States,than according to the rules of the common law.

  译文:在习惯法的诉讼中,其争执价额超过二十美元,由陪审团审判的权利应受到保护。由陪审团裁决的事实,合众国的任何法院除非按照习惯法规则,不得重新审查。

  第八条 Amendment VIII

  Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

  译文:不得要求过多的保释金,不得处以过重的罚金,不得施加残酷和非常的惩罚。

  第九条 Amendment IX

  The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

  译文:本宪法对某些权利的列举,不得被解释为否定或轻视由人民保留的其他权利。

  第十条 Amendment X

  The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

  译文:宪法未授予合众国、也未禁止各州行使的权力,由各州各自保留,或由人民保留。

  以上就是新东方在线SAT频道为你带来的新SAT必读演讲:《权利法案》,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线SAT频道。


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