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SAT历史文献重点词汇：独立宣言

2018-04-09 15:10:16来源：网络

　　新东方在线SAT频道为大家带来SAT历史文献重点词汇：独立宣言一文，希望对大家SAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线SAT频道!

　　Declaration of Independence

　　dissolve

　　bring the association of to an end or cause to break up

　　When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume, among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

　　unalienable

　　incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another

　　We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.

　　abolish

　　do away with

　　That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

　　transient

　　lasting a very short time

　　Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes

　　usurpation

　　wrongfully seizing and holding by force

　　But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.

　　sufferance

　　patient endurance especially of pain or distress

　　Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government.

　　tyranny

　　government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator

　　The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States.

　　assent

　　agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

　　He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.

　　relinquish

　　part with a possession or right

　　He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.

　　compliance

　　the act of submitting, usually surrendering power to another

　　He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their Public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.

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