【托福写作机经】2024年7月20日【下午场】托福考试回忆

2024-11-06 16:44:12来源：网络

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　　2024年7月20日下午场的托福考已经成为回忆，新东方在线SAT考试网为大家整理了此次考试的托福写作机经，让我们一起来回顾和分析这次的写作考查内容。

　　托福写作机经

　　综合写作

阅读	听力
主题：条纹是否有助于斑马保护自己免受捕食者的攻击
1. 有人认为垂直条纹造成了一种视觉错觉，使斑马看起来比实际距离更近。这会使得捕食者在距离之外就起跳捕猎，斑马可以趁机逃走。	1. 大多数斑马的主要捕食者，比如狮子、猎豹、鬣狗，并不会把跳跃作为一种狩猎技术。它们并不会躲起来、在斑马靠近的时候从灌木丛后面扑过去。相反，它们通常会在平原上追逐斑马，当斑马开始降速时，它们会抓住猎物并拉扯到地上，这个过程中没有什么跳跃。
2. 这些条纹使捕食者在追捕一群斑马时很难挑出一只单独的动物。因为他们的高度相似，捕食者在关注某一只时，群体会加速逃跑，捕猎不成功。	2. 科学家们对狮子、鬣狗等捕食者的观察表明，这些捕食者在捕猎斑马时似乎并没有比捕猎无条纹猎物时更加困惑或犹豫。一旦它们开始追逐一群动物，不管兽群中的动物是条纹的还是纯色的，捕杀的成功率都是一样的。
3. 斑马的垂直条纹也可以作为伪装，让斑马融入环境。垂直条纹与斑马栖息地的高草平行，模仿树下的光影模式，斑马变得看不见了。	3. 斑马是一种相对吵闹的动物，通常会在开阔的地方出现。它们甚至没有“站着不动、试着融入周围的环境”的反应。换句话说，斑马根本不会试图隐藏。相反，它们会把自己放在开阔的地方。这样食肉动物就无法在不被发现的情况下靠近。斑马也能有足够的时间逃跑。

　　学术讨论　　

　　Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

　　In your response, you should

　　· express and support your personal opinion

　　· make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

　　An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

　　Doctor Achebe:Should governments give priority to supporting families of young people or families of elderly people?

　　Kelly: 略

　　Paul: 略

　　范文：

　　From my perspective, supporting families of young people is of greater necessity because they usually suffer greater financial burdens. Unlike those elderly people who only have to cover the expenditure of medical service and health care, young adults generally need to face more common problems, including employment, mortgage and child-rearing, any of which would be pricey for those families of young people. For example, my brother John is in his 30s and he has a ten-year-old daughter with his wife. Every month, he separates his salary into three parts: one for the mortgage of his house and car, another one for the tuition fee and daily spending of his daughter and the other one for their living budget. He lives carefully with his wife because they do not have extra money for emergencies, such as getting ill or loss of job. But he still failed to make ends meet last month due to an additional expense of a medical bill from his daughter. They are struggling to live their life stable. If there are some financial supports from government, they may feel more relaxed anyway. Therefore, governments should prioritize supporting young families.