【托福口语机经】2024年9月22日

2024-11-22 14:54:22来源：网络

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　　2024年9月22日的托福考试已经成为回忆，新东方在线SAT考试网为大家整理了此次考试的托福口语机经，让我们一起来回顾和分析这次的口语考查内容。

托福口语机经

托福独立口语机经

　　TASK 1

　　When traveling in an unfamiliar place, some people prefer to use smartphones or other navigational devices to get around and find places. Others prefer to explore on their own and ask others for directions when necessary. Which do you prefer? Use specific details and examples to explain your preference.

　　Sample Answer

　　I prefer to use smartphones to get around and find places.

　　First, cellphones are able to provide real-time information. Like if there is heavy traffic in the morning rush hour, or some roads are under construction, my phone will find the best routes that are faster, and the roads won’t turn out to be dead ends. This will save me a lot of trouble and help me save time.

　　Instead, if I ask local people, it will be difficult for me to understand them, especially in a foreign country like in Japan. I don’t speak the local language; how can I ask people for direction. We won’t be able to communicate. So, it won’t work even though I want to ask local people.

托福综合口语

　　TASK 2

　　阅读

　　"Food Truck Friday" Spices Up Campus Meal Offerings

　　Our area is fortunate to have a large number of food vendors specializing in a diverse range of international cuisine. Heather Murray, head of University Food Services, announced that several mobile food vendors have been given permission to set up their trucks on Friday afternoons for lunch service in the parking lot outside Newman Hall. The food trucks will sell food representing a variety of international cuisines." We thought students would appreciate the added variety and the chance to try foods they wouldn't normally have access to, said Murray. She added," We'll start out by having them come as a special treat at lunchtime on Fridays, and then, depending on their popularity, consider possibly expanding the schedule."

　　听力

　　Conversation: Woman agrees

　　Reason 1：餐厅提供的食物选择有局限性，他们不完全是国际美食的专家，可能无法提供真正正宗的风味。

　　Reason 2：目前的安排时间太少，很多学生在周末会回家或旅行，托福午餐时间不一定在这里吃，可能错过这个活动。

　　TASK 3

　　阅读

　　Hyperpredation

　　Predator-prey relationships are normally kept in balance naturally; that is, if a predator species kills too many of its prey, then the predator's population will eventually decline because it now lacks sufficient prey to eat. The reduction in the predator population then allows the prey population to increase again, and the cycle continues. Sometimes, however, the normal predator-prey balance breaks down and predators become unusually abundant, which is known as hyperpredation. Hyperpredation usually occurs following the introduction of a second, alternative prey. This additional food source allows predator numbers to greatly increase and can even result in the extinction of the original, primary prey.

　　听力

　　Lecture： Ecology(生态学)

　　例子： Macquarie island(麦夸里岛)

　　澳大利亚附近有一个偏远的无人岛。19世纪初，英国水手常会在船上带几只猫来控制老鼠。有些猫从来访的船上逃脱，开始在岛上生活和繁殖。猫是岛上唯一捕食鹦鹉【parakeet】的动物，而岛上的鹦鹉仍然能够轻松生存。事实上，两种生物的种群在近60年里能够共存，没有出现重大问题。然而，其他水手也带来了兔子作为食物。很快，岛上的兔子数量急剧增加。猫也吃兔子，因此猫的数量开始显著增加，原本的食物来源也在减少。自20世纪初以来，麦夸里岛上就没有见过一只麦夸里岛鹦鹉。

　　TASK 4

　　Lecture题材：Business(商业)

　　主题: 2 reasons why product companies use ingredient branding strategy(产品公司使用成分品牌化策略的两个原因)

　　Reason 1: 建立可信度，帮助消费者信任他们不熟悉的产品。

　　例子： ice cream company

　　有一家新冰淇淋公司开始将一个受欢迎的品牌糖果混入冰淇淋中。在超市中，人们看到冰淇淋标签上的糖果名称，并相信冰淇淋的味道会很好。

　　Reason 2: 帮助产品公司降低广告费用。

　　例子： ice cream company& Candy company

　　为了制作一个广告冰淇淋的电视商业广告，糖果公司帮助支付了广告费用。虽然冰淇淋不是它的产品，但在广告中显示了糖果公司的名称，这也帮助冰淇淋公司节省了开支。