新SAT阅读考点分析及解读

2016-03-02 15:54:16来源：新东方常夏丽

【考试动态】2019年SAT考试时间报名费用报考指南成绩查询送分流程成绩要求成绩换算
【资料推荐】SAT词汇巴朗3500系列SAT阅读OG1-8经典错题解析SAT数学满分冲刺重要知识点
【备考指导】CB发布2018年SAT考试官方报告SAT北美考点汇总美国大学TOP100SAT成绩要求

　　四、解题思路

　　那么文本细读读题目应该怎样去解决呢?咱们一起来看看新SAT官方指南中的几道题目：

　　1. Determining explicit meaning

　　例1: OG-T3-Q34

　　According to the author of Passage 2, in order for society to progress, women must

　　A) enjoy personal happiness and financial security.

　　B) follow all currently prescribed social rules.

　　C) replace men as figures of power and authority.

　　D) receive an education comparable to that of men.

　　解题思路:

　　第一步：根据题目中的“progress”，定位到正确的位置。定位到L41-45 “Contending for the rights of woman, my main argument is built on this simple principle, that if she be not prepared by education to become the companion of man, she will stop the progress of knowledge and virtue;”

　　第二步：仔细阅读定位到的文本。作者明确地表明如果女性再不去接受教育去成为男性的伙伴，她将无法继续获得知识与美德。

　　第三步：仔细阅读选项，选出与文本意思最接近的选项。因此答案为D。

　　例2: OG-T4-Q27

　　According to the passage, which of the following is true of antithrombin?

　　A) It reduces compounds that leads to blood clots.

　　B) It stems from a genetic mutation that is rare in humans.

　　C) It is a sequence of DNA known as a promoter.

　　D) It occurs naturally in goats’mammary glands.

　　解题思路：

　　第一步：根据题目中的“antithrombin”，确定题目所在的位置。定位到了L39-40 “A Tryn is antithrombin, an anticoagulant that can be used to prevent life-threatening blood clots”

　　第二步：仔细阅读定位到的文本信息。作者在antithrombin后面用同位语对这个单词给出了明确的解释，说这是一个抗凝血剂，用来阻止血栓。

　　第三步：仔细阅读选项，选出与意思最接近的选项，因此选A.

　　2. Determining implicit meaning

　　例1: OG-T4-Q23

　　The author’s attitude toward pharming is best described as one of the

　　A) appreciation

　　B) ambivalence

　　C) appreciation

　　D) astonishment

　　解题思路：

　　第一步：根据“pharming”定位到题目所在位置。因此可以定位到L9 Welcome to the world of “pharming”, in which simple genetic tweaks turn animals into living pharmaceutical factories.

　　第二步：结合上下文，判断作者的态度。L5-8, “Instead, most researchers envisioned far more consequential applications, hoping to create genetically engineered animals that saved human lives. One enterprising is now delivering on this dream.”作者提到研究者展望了更加有影响力的应用，希望可以创造出基因工程的动物来拯救人的性命。现在一个有创新精神的计划正在实践这个梦想。作者使用了“enterprising”，“living parma pharmaceutical factories”。除此之外，如果继续往下阅读，整篇文章都体现了作者对基因工程的积极态度。

SAT水平能力测试【0元免费测试】