【托福写作机经】2024年11月24日托福考试回忆【下午场】

2024-12-04 15:25:27来源：网络

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　　2024年11月24日下午场的托福考已经成为回忆，新东方在线SAT考试网为大家整理了此次考试的托福写作机经，让我们一起来回顾和分析这次的写作考查内容。

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主题：墨西哥的 stone block 是否是 olmec writing

1. No similar objects

First, the stone block is the only Olmec object that appears to bear signs of writing. When a culture develops writing, the writing appears repeatedly on many objects. But, while many other stone blocks have been found at Olmec sites, none of them have similar markings. This suggests that the markings on the recently found block do not represent a writing system.

1. First, it's true that it's the only olmec object that contains writing. But remember that stone objects can experience significant weather damage. The weathering effects of humidity, rain, and other factors will often erase any written inscriptions, especially on objects that are more than two thousand years old. Our olmec block may be a rare example of an object that somehow avoided these weathering effects. Maybe the stone was buried in a type of soil that protected it from damage. In other words, many other olmec stone blocks may have originally contained inscriptions, but on most of them the inscriptions have been erased by weathering. But since this block may have been protected by a special type of soil, it has avoided damage and its inscription has survived.

2. Signs may be decorative

Second, the signs on the block may have a different purpose than writing. Many of the signs look similar to designs and shapes found on ancient Olmec artwork such as figurines and masks. The designs on Olmec artwork are decorative or perhaps have religious symbolism but are clearly not written language. The similarities of the signs on the discovered block to decorative or religious designs suggest that the block may simply be an example of Olmec art and not evidence of an Olmec writing system.

2. Second, the markings probably do represent writing and not just artistic designs or decorations. When you look at how the signs on the block are arranged, you'll find that the arrangement is typical of written language, but not of artistic designs. The signs on the block are arranged in separate groups. Such groups may represent words or sentences. Also, some signs are repeated several times, just like some syllable or words are repeated and written text. Ordering signs in groups and repeating signs are typical of writing. Decorative designs are not arranged in that way.

3. Origin

Finally, the discovered stone block may not even date from the Olmec times. Archaeologists generally date ancient objects by examining their original position in the ground. However, the block was found and dug up by local road workers who simply put the block in a large pile of other materials before noticing its historical value. Since archeologists were unable to observe the block's position in the ground, establishing the block's true date and origin is difficult.

3. Finally, scientists did find a way to date the block. You see some ancient pottery was found next to the block. Ancient pottery can be dated based on its style, its shapes, its decorations, etc. The pottery found at the site had a very specific style that clearly shows that it was made during the olmec period. Since the pottery and the stone block were found together, we can be confident the block dates to the olmic period.

学术讨论

　　Your professor is teaching a class on education. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

　　In your response, you should

　　· express and support your personal opinion

　　· make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

　　An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

　　Doctor Achebe:More and more, online shopping is becoming the primary way that many people obtain everyday goods. But what are the ramifications for the society in which we live? On the one hand, online shopping has advantages - for example, I can make a purchase without ever leaving my home. However, with fewer people shopping at local shops, in some places, these.c establishments are having a hard time competing. Do you think that online shopping is, on the whole, affecting society?

　　Kelly: I think that online shopping has had negative impacts on society. In my city, many local stores have shelves filled with various products that you can find in online stores. This has forced some of them to close down, which not only affects the amount of tax revenue generated in our local community but also impacts the number of job opportunities available to the community members.

　　Paul: It's unfortunate that some local stores are forced to close down, but that's the nature of competition. As consumers, we benefit greatly from online shopping due to lower prices. Even if I find a physical store that can compete with online sellers in terms of pricing, I am still likely to

　　make the purchase online because it means I don't have to spend money on transportation to the store.

　　范文：

　　I contend that online shopping has a predominantly positive impact on society, primarily because it stimulates economic growth. Before the advent of e-commerce, companies had to invest heavily in traditional advertising methods such as celebrity endorsements and national television campaigns. Evidently, only well-established companies with substantial financial resources have the means to succeed, whereas smaller, yet high-quality, startups often face limitations. This is why large corporations like Apple and Coca-Cola can readily monopolize their respective fields. However, the rise of online shopping has leveled the playing field. Consumers now have access to a diverse range of products and can easily compare them based on price, quality, and features. Additionally, the presence of YouTubers, live streamers, and influencers offering detailed product reviews has expanded consumer choice, enabling smaller businesses to thrive in the digital marketplace. To illustrate, consider a busy businesswoman in search of a portable computer. Through online reviews and influencer videos, she can now explore options beyond the mainstream brands like Apple, thereby making a more informed decision. In conclusion, the widespread adoption of online shopping has broader societal benefits. It not only enhances consumer choice but also provides opportunities for smaller enterprises, thereby fostering economic inclusivity.