【托福口语机经】2024年8月26日托福考试回忆

2024-11-15 14:02:26来源：网络

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　　2024年8月26日的托福考试已经成为回忆，新东方在线SAT考试网为大家整理了此次考试的托福口语机经，让我们一起来回顾和分析这次的口语考查内容。

　　托福口语机经

　　托福独立口语机经

　　TASK 1

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Some people judge themselves more harshly than they judge others. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your opinion.

　　Sample Answer

　　Well, I agree that some people judge themselves more harshly than they judge others.

　　The primary reason is that many people set higher expectations for themselves, that’s because they are more sensitive to their own flaws and mistakes.

　　For example, when I was in college, once I was responsible for delivering a major presentation. I stumbled over a few words and missed a point, and then I replayed the moment over and over again in my mind, criticizing myself for not being more prepared.

　　Instead, when a classmate of mine had a similar slip-up during their presentation, I would think, “No worries, everyone gets nervous.” This experience made me realize that I was far more unforgiving with myself than with my peers.

　　托福综合口语

　　TASK 2

　　阅读

　　Faculty Podcast Announced (大学计划在春季推出一档名为“Spotlights”的新播客，采访教职员工，讨论他们的研究、学术兴趣和项目。)

　　Point 1：这个Podcast可以提升大学的声誉和受欢迎程度

　　Point 2：同时也可能帮助学生了解教授的工作和兴趣，从而更好地选择课程。

　　听力

　　Conversation: Woman Agrees

　　Reason 1：自己因为看到关于Ogawa教授研究的文章，才决定选修她的海洋生物学课程，并且对这门课非常满意。她期待这个播客能提供类似的有价值信息，帮助学生了解教授的研究和兴趣，从而更好地选择课程。

　　Reason 2：如果播客中的有趣内容被分享出去，可能会增加大学的知名度，甚至吸引更多潜在的学生，提升招生量。

　　TASK 3

　　阅读

　　Allomimetic Behavior(同模行为)

　　定义：一些social animals会展现的，个体模仿或复制其他个体的行为或动作。

　　Allomimetic Behavior

　　Many animals live in social groups and living in these groups may enable them to perform tasks more efficiently. For instance, some social animals may engage in allomimetic behavior, in which the performance of a behavior by one animal increases the chances that other, nearby animals will respond by imitating the animal and performing he same behavior. Allomimetic behavior can be helpful to these animals because there are certain tasks that cannot be accomplished by a single individual. When multiple animals are performing the same behavior, however, they will be able to coordinate their activities and accomplish these tasks more effectively.

　　听力

　　Lecture: Biology(生物学)

　　例子：Monkey called Marmoset(狨猴：栖于中南美洲的小长尾猴)狨猴生活在一个群体中，共同承担责任，比如抚养幼猴、觅食和清理等。它们会通过啃咬树枝和留下气味标记来划定和保护领地。当一只狨猴开始在树上留下标记后，其他猴子会立即模仿这种行为，也在附近的树上啃咬(gnawing)和留下气味。这种模仿行为使得整个群体能够有效地标记和防御他们的领地，因为单个猴子无法做到这一点。

　　TASK 4

　　Lecture题材：Psychology

　　Topic：Two ways that reinforcement can be used to change behavior

　　Way 1: positive reinforcement

　　例子：新工作需要你每天早起，which you hate to do. 但是因为你又确实需要早起，怎么办呢?你就可以用positive reinforcement的方式— — 比方说早起你可以奖励自己favorite breakfast。(jelly doughnut or some nice hot cereal)这样就能帮助reinforces your behavior of getting out of bed.

　　Way 2：Negative Reinforcement

　　例子：因为你不喜欢早上洗澡，所以很有可能这个想法会让你早上不想起床。所以，你可以remove shower from your morning routine。改成晚上睡前洗澡，这样一来negatively reinforce the behavior of getting up early for your job.