【托福写作机经】2024年8月21日【上午场】托福考试回忆

2024-11-15 14:35:27来源：网络

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　　2024年8月21日上午场的托福考已经成为回忆，新东方在线SAT考试网为大家整理了此次考试的托福写作机经，让我们一起来回顾和分析这次的写作考查内容。

托福写作机经

综合写作

阅读

听力

主题：晚期青铜时代东地中海许多文明崩塌(Late Bronze Age Collapse)的主要原因

1. earthquake storm：自然灾害如地震和风暴，城墙遗址的倒塌模式与地震造成的损害相符。

1. 地震活动在几个世纪前就已经减少，而且城墙的破坏可能发生在更早的时期，并非晚期青铜时代。

2. war：海上民族的征服和毁灭行为，以及气候变化对粮食供应的影响。

2. 并未发现战争遗留的武器。虽然他们在地中海东部地区有定居的迹象，但没有明确的证据表明他们征服或摧毁了城市。

3. climate change：气候变化和环境恶化同样被认为是潜在的解释，一位古代统治者提到其干旱，土地上粮食短缺的情况。

3. 尽管存在干旱问题，但人们通过建立粮食储藏设施来应对，因此食物短缺并不是导致文明崩溃的直接原因。

学术讨论

　　Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

　　In your response, you should

　　· express and support your personal opinion

　　· make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

　　An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

　　Doctor Achebe:More and more, online shopping is becoming the

　　primary way that many people obtain everyday goods. But what are the ramifications for the society in which we live? On the one hand, online shopping has advantages - for example, I can make a purchase without ever leaving my home. However, with fewer people shopping at local shops, in some places, these establishments are having a hard time competing. Do you think that online shopping is, on the whole, affecting society?

　　Kelly: I think that online shopping has had negative impacts on society. In my city, many local stores have shelves filled with various products that you can find in online stores. This has forced some of them to close down, which not only affects the amount of tax revenue generated in our local community but also impacts the number of job opportunities available to the community members.

　　Paul: It's unfortunate that some local stores are forced to close down, but that's the nature of competition. As consumers, we benefit greatly from online shopping due to lower prices. Even if I find a physical store that can compete with online sellers in terms of pricing, I am still likely to

　　make the purchase online because it means I don't have to spend money on transportation to the store.

　　范文：

　　I contend that online shopping has a predominantly positive impact on society, primarily because it stimulates economic growth. Before the advent of e-commerce, companies had to invest heavily in traditional advertising methods such as celebrity endorsements and national television campaigns. Evidently, only well-established companies with substantial financial resources have the means to succeed, whereas smaller, yet high-quality, startups often face limitations. This is why large corporations like Apple and Coca-Cola can readily monopolize their respective fields. However, the rise of online shopping has leveled the playing field. Consumers now have access to a diverse range of products and can easily compare them based on price, quality, and features. Additionally, the presence of YouTubers, live streamers, and influencers offering detailed product reviews has expanded consumer choice, enabling smaller businesses to thrive in the digital marketplace. To illustrate, consider a busy businesswoman in search of a portable computer. Through online reviews and influencer videos, she can now explore options beyond the mainstream brands like Apple, thereby making a more informed decision. In conclusion, the widespread adoption of online shopping has broader societal benefits. It not only enhances consumer choice but also provides opportunities for smaller enterprises, thereby fostering economic inclusivity.